石油是关系到国家安全的重要战略资源，中国是石油资源相对缺乏的国家，节约用油、提高资源利用效率尤为重要。指出了现阶段我国汽车用油存在的问题；分析了汽车节油技术发展趋势和政策措施；提出通过政策措施倡导节约优先、效率为本的观念，重点开发和应用各种节油技术，提高油品质量，加快淘汰老旧车型，积极开发替代资源，大力发展公共交通和现代物流是现阶段我国汽车节油减排的有效途径。

Petroleum is an important strategic resource related to national security and China is relatively lack on it. Saving automobile fuel and improving utilization efficiency are particularly important. Problems of utilization of automobile fuel insufficiently in China at present are pointed out. Factors influenced automobile fuel economy, development of vehicle technology trends and policy measures for saving fuel are analyzed. Proposed that policy measures advocated oriented concept of giving priority to conservation, efficiency; focuses on the development and application of a variety of fuel-saving technologies, to improve the quality of fuel, to speed up the elimination of old model vehicles, and actively develop alternative fuels, vigorously develop public transport and modern logistics are the effective way of China's automobile fuel economy and emission reduction.