固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）性能的测试结果能揭示材料和制备方法及其性能之间的复杂关系，确定燃料电池内部损耗的各种来源，并指导有关材料和制备技术的研发。在SOFC进入商业化发展的前期，测试方法的标准化有助于建立基础研究和开发研究间的有效和可靠联系，实现各研究机构所得测试结果的可比性，从而推动基础研究成果转化为现实的生产力。本文综述了国际上有关单电池标准测试系统的建立和步骤的制定以及测试结果报告的标准化，指出了在我国建立完善的SOFC发电技术标准体系的重要性和迫切性。

Performance testing results of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) reveal complex relationship between materials, fabrication methods and performances. These results can be used in understanding various degradations in SOFC and guidance in development of materials and fabrication technologies. Standardization in testing methods contributes to building of effective and sound connections between basic research and technology development, before SOFC technology approaching pre-commercial implementation. The comparison can be made in regard to testing results from different institutions. Therefore, the standardization pushes conversion of results of basic research into real productive forces. This paper reviews the system construction, procedure formulation and standardized reporting of results for SOFC single cell testing in the world. The paper points out the importance and urgency in establishing complete standardization systems in SOFC technology for power generation in our country.