本文以五品联动理论为研究背景，考虑到矿山工程中地质工程、采矿工程、配矿工程、选矿工程和冶炼工程5 个工程是相互联系的串联耦合工程，是矿山企业活动的主体，而与其相对应的地质品位、采出品位、入选品位、精矿品位和入炉品位对于矿山整体经济效益起到关键的控制作用。本文运用并拓展了“质量守恒”原理，利用“矿量守恒”和“金属量守恒”建立了品位经济效益模型，提出了五品联动品位—效益活跃指数，通过实例计算与分析，获得了某铁矿的品位优化数值，为进一步研究矿山企业工程管理模式奠定了基础。

The correlation of exploration，mining，ore blending，processing and smelting sectors，which are considered to be series- coupled in mine engineering，is considered to be principal for mines. The corresponding geological grade，mining grade，milling grade，concentrate grade，charged grade all plays an important role in the general economical benefits of mines. Based on Five Grades Ganged（FGG）theory，an economic effectiveness model for mining grade benefits was established. The proposed model obeys the principle of ore conservation and metal conservation. Grade-profit activity index was proposed and analyzed via an example. The grade of optimization of a certain metal mine was obtained and the proposed model would establish a foundation for further study of the management mode in mining enterprises.