航空矢量重力测量是未来高效测定中高频地球重力场信息的先进技术，与地面重力测量、海洋重力测量和卫星重力测量技术相互补充。本文介绍了基于捷联惯性导航系统/全球卫星导航系统（SINS/GNSS）的航空矢量重力测量的原理，重点讨论了航空矢量重力测量的数据预处理、数据归算、带限地形影 响、向下延拓及大地水准面确定等问题，为发展我国航空矢量重力测量技术提供参考。

Airborne vector gravimetry is an advanced and efficient technology to determine high frequency information of earth’s gravity field in the future，and is a complement to ground gravimetry，marine gravimetry and satellite gravimetry. The principle of airborne vector gravimetry using SINS（strapdown inertial navigation system）/GNSS（global navigation satellite systems）is introduced in the paper，and then the data preprocessing，data reduction，band-limited topographical effect and downward continuation are discussed，as well as the geoid determination from airborne vector gravimetry. It provides the support for the development of airborne vector gravimetry in our country.