2012—2013年根据国家卫生和计划生育委员会发布的《计划生育手术并发症鉴定管理办法（试行）》和《计划生育手术并发症鉴定分级标准（试行）》，通过填写重庆市统一的计划生育手术并发症鉴定申请表，对重庆市部分区（县）进行了计划生育手术并发症鉴定，并对市级鉴定情况进行了探讨。结果表明：2012—2013 年申请男性绝育术后并发症市级鉴定的56 例中，符合男性绝育术后并发症的有10 例，占申请人数的25.2 %；自述症状中有25 例与男性绝育术后并发症无关，占44.64 %；符合男性绝育术后并发症的都是20 世纪90 年代以前进行的绝育术。因此，男性绝育术后并发症鉴定应严格执行鉴定标准，做到公平、公开、公正，应做好男性绝育术相关知识的宣传，加强对老年病科普知识的宣传，并加强计划生育技术服务队伍的建设。

In 2012—2013，according to Identified Management Measures of Family Planning Operation Complications (Trial) and Classification Standard of Family Planning Operation Complications (Trial) released by the State Commission of Health and Family Planning，family planning operation complications from part of the districts (counties) of Chongqing were identified，and the municipal identifications were discussed. The results show that：In the 56 applicants for municipal identification of male sterilization postoperative complication，10 cases were eligible for postoperative complications，accounting for 25.2 %；for the self- reported symptoms，25 cases were not coincident with male sterilization postoperative complications，accounting for 44.64 %；the cases coincident with male sterilization postoperative complications were operated before 1990s. Therefore，the identification of male sterilization postoperative complication should be strictly implemented with the identification standard and be fair，open and equitable. The knowledge related to male sterilization should be fully promoted. The propaganda for popular knowledge of aged diseases and the construction of family planning technical service team should be strengthened.