分析和田地区子宫颈癌检查项目资料，了解当地妇女宫颈癌的发病情况，针对项目工作提出改进措施，提高农村妇女健康水平。本文采用整群抽样的方法，为项目地区的适龄妇女开展子宫颈癌流行病学调查，提供临床检查服务。结果显示，和田地区妇女患病率为49.62 %，宫颈炎和阴道炎是主要的妇科疾病，宫颈癌和癌前病变患病率为0.09 %，早期诊断率为86.05 %。和田地区妇女健康状况较差，当地妇女自我保健意识不高，当地医疗保健机构宫颈癌筛查能力有待提高。

To analysis the results of cervical cancer screening for rural women in Hetian District，describe their epidemical characteristics in order to suggest measures for promoting women health. The research provided epidemical instigation of cervical cancer and clinic service for local women by cluster sampling. The prevalence rate of gynaecologicaldisease is 49.62 %，most of all is cervicitis and vaginitis. The prevalence rate of cervical cancer and precancerosis is 0.09 %，early diagnosis rate is 86.05 %. Women health situation is poor with low self-care consciousness，and the screening capability of local hospital need to increase.