随着我国水产养殖业的不断发展，各种病害问题日益突出。细菌性病害在所有病害中占到相当大的比例，因此其检测方法的开发在水产养殖病害发现、防治、无公害水产品生产及卫生质量检验中均具有重要意义。本文对近年来国内外主要海水养殖细菌性病害检测方法的研究情况进行综述，介绍了主要细菌性病害的各种检测方法的原理、应用及其研究进展，为我国今后建立水产养殖细菌性病害检测方法标准及推动相应检测产品的商品化提供参考。

With the rapid developments in marine aquaculture, the bacterial pathogen has been recognized as a serious cause of disease. The urgency of implementing diagnosis to control the spread of bacterial disease and safety of aquaculture products is presently the dominant issue to be concerned. The aim of this review is to compile the dispersed literature published about different aspects of the detection technology of bacterial diseases occurring in aquaculture worldwide. The current status in the development of rapid diagnosis of aquaculture bacterial diseases will provide useful information on the establishment of detection standards and development of diagnosis products.