国际上水产养殖发达国家和地区的成功产业实践证实，接种疫苗在规模化、集约化的海水鱼类工业化进程中扮演着重要角色。疫苗的广泛应用为大幅度减少抗生素等化学药物的使用起到显著效应，为海水养殖业的健康和可持续发展发挥着关键性的产业支撑作用。中国作为世界上产量遥遥领先的水产养殖大国，以鱼类为代表的海水养殖业正在向工业化转型升级，而日益严重的病害和水产品安全问题正成为我国海水鱼类养殖业获得更大发展的制约性障碍之一。随着国家鲆鲽类产业技术体系为代表的海水鱼类疫苗的研究和商业化开发所取得的不断突破，我国海水鱼类养殖业的病害防治策略正在朝着以疫苗接种为核心的产业方向快速迈进。

Vaccination plays an important role in large-scale and intensive commercial marine fish farming. Vaccines can have significant positive impact on the reduced usage of antibiotics and have been a key reason for the successes of the healthy and sustainable development in marine fish aquaculture industries of developed countries and regions in the world. China, the world's largest fish producer, has been in the time of industrial transformation and upgrading on marine fish farming, however the increasing serious problems of fish diseases and food safety have been becoming one of the executing barriers for the greater progress in marine fish farming. With continuous technical breakthroughs in research and commercial development of marine fish vaccines funded by National industry system of flounder fishes, vaccination will be the core strategy of disease control and prevention in China's marine fish aquaculture.