通过对天津滨海新区产后妇女对避孕相关问题的认知现状的调查分析，以期认识到提高产后妇女的整体避孕意识的必要性。采用自行设计问卷，由固定医师进行询问并填写问卷。产后妇女中81.9 %的人知道产后应该避孕，但只有46.9 %知道产后高危人工流产的危害，48.8 %的产后妇女没有避孕计划或打算3个月后再采取避孕措施，47.2 %的产后妇女计划或已于首次性生活采取避孕措施，其中学历高、职业为干部组、剖宫产的产后妇女避孕意识较好，258人（80.6 %）通过住院分娩或产后访视得知产后应避孕，207人（64.7 %）在产后避孕方法上首选避孕套。产后妇女选择长效可靠避孕措施的少，医护工作者应提高对产后妇女有关产后避孕的指导和宣传，提高产后妇女对避孕效果可靠措施的使用率，提高产后妇女的生活质量。

Through the investigation of cognitive status of postpartum women in Tianjin Binhai New District on contraceptive issues to realize the necessity of improving the overall awarenesss of contraception in postpartum women. The questionnaire is self-designed, asked and filled out by permanent doctors. Among these postpartum women there are 81.9 % know that contraception should be taken, but only 46.9% know the harm of postpartum high-risk abortion, 48.8 % don’t have any plans about contraceptive methods or intend to take any three months later, 47.2 % plan or have take contraceptive methods in their first postpartum sex life. Women with high education` engaged in management work` doing C-section have a better understanding in contraceptive. 258(80.6 %) know that contraception should be taken through hospital delivery or postpartum visit, 207(64.7 %) choose condom in priority among contraceptive methods. There are not so many postpartum women choose long-acting contraceptive methods, health care workers should improve guidance and propaganda for postpartum women about postpartum contraception, improve their usage of reliable contraceptive methods, improve their life quality.