了解乌鲁木齐市流动育龄妇女的避孕状况，为今后开展避孕方法知情选择优质服务提供参考。采用分层-整群-随机抽样的方法，对18~50岁符合条件的对象进行问卷调查，主要包括人口学特征、避孕措施的使用情况等。采用卡方检验和多因素Logistic回归方法进行统计分析。本次调查的106 568例流动育龄妇女中，避孕方法使用比例为92.78 %，避孕方法的选择依次为宫内节育器（65.74 %）、药物（23.17 %，包括口服避孕药、皮下埋植剂、避孕针等含药避孕方法）、避孕套（9.06 %）、绝育术（2.03 %）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示民族、学历、职业、婚姻状况和性生活频率对避孕方法的使用有影响。应根据不同民族的情况和流动育龄妇女的人口学特征，提供有针对性和个性化的避孕方法知情选择指导和服务。

Objectives: To understand the status of contraception use among women at reproductive age of migrants from different races in Urumchi. Methods：Stratified cluster sampling was used to recruit qualified subjects aged from 18 to 50 years old, and questionnaire survey including basic information and contraceptive use was conducted. And χ2 test and logistic regression were used to analyze data. Results：Total 106 568 female migrants were enrolled in this study. The proportion of contraception use was 92.78 %, and among those who use contraceptive method, IUD was 65.74 %, contraceptive drug was 23.17 %, condom was 9.06 % and sterilization was 2.03 %. Multi-logistic analysis step by step found that race, education, occupation, marriage status and frequency of sexual life were the influencing factors of contraceptive method use of female migrants at reproductive age. Conclusions：Personalized and targeted services about informed choice of contraceptive use should be conducted, according to the race and characteristics of migrant women.