本文构建了制造质量强国指标体系，分为质量安全、质量发展和质量基础三个维度，建立了11个评价指标。通过实证分析将我国制造业产品质量与部分国家进行了比较，并分析了我国制造业质量水平变化的趋势。结论表明：我国制造业质量经历了一个稳步提升的过程，2008年金融危机后提升幅度明显下降；与新兴制造国家相比，我国产品质量表现出一定优势；与发达国家相比，仍存在安全、性能差距，影响了我国制造业的出口贸易。

The article has established an index system for manufacturing quality power, covering three dimensions: quality safety, quality development and quality infrastructure, and including 11 indicators. In the empirical study, we compared the product quality among China and several other countries, and analyzed the trend of the quality development of the products made in China. It indicated that after a rapid growth, the quality improvement of the products made in China become slower due to the global financial crisis. Although the quality of the products made in China had competitive advantages compared with the products made in emerging manufacturing countries, there was a lag of the product safety compared with the developed countries.