为实现我国从“工业文明”到“生态文明”的转变，2013年中国工程院联合国家开发银行股份有限公司和清华大学开展了“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究”重大咨询研究项目。研究从战略层面探索生态文明建设的三大支柱（资源节约、生态安全和环境保护）如何与新型工业化、城镇化、农业现代化相融合等重大战略问题。研究提出了国土生态安全与水土资源配置格局、生态文明建设中的能源可持续发展战略、生态保护和建设战略、环境保护战略、新型工业化战略、新型城镇化战略、农业现代化战略、绿色消费与文化教育战略、绿色交通运输战略；提出了“十三五”时

To achieve the transition from “industrial civilization” to “eco-civilization” in China, Chinese Academy of Engineering joined hands with China Development Bank and Tsinghua University to launch a major consulting research project “Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction”. From the strategic point of view, the research explores the major strategic issues on combining the three pillars of eco-civilization construction (resource conservation, ecological safety, and environmental protection) with new industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The research proposes homeland ecological security, allocation pattern of soil and water resources, sustainable energy development strategy, ecological protection and construction strategy, environmental protection strategy, new industrialization strategy, new urbanization strategy, agricultural modernization strategy, green consumption and cultural education strategy, and green transportation strategy during the construction of eco-civilization. As well, it presents the goals and obligatory targets of eco-civilization during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period and the policy guarantee for eco-civilization construction, providing decision support for accelerating eco-civilization construction in China.