本文从生态文明建设与经济、政治、文化、社会建设五位一体的角度对我国生态文明治理能力建设的制约因素与制度改革任务进行了系统分析，研究探讨了生态文明治理能力建设的内涵、目标与建设框架，从法治、体制、机制等方面总结分析了我国生态文明治理能力建设的现状和制约因素，并针对这些问题围绕法治建设、体制改革、政府管理、市场运行、公众参与、文化引导分析提出了制度改革的重点任务。

From aspects of five-in-one principle (ecological construction, economic, political, cultural and social), this paper systematically analyzes the constraint factors and institutional reform tasks to boost governance capacity for ecological civilization construction. This study discusses the connotation, goal and framework of governance capacity building, and summarizes the status quo and constraint factors from aspects of rule of law, regime and mechanism. Aiming at these problems, this study also puts forward the core tasks in aspects of legal construction, institutional reform, government management, market operation, public engagement, and cultural guidance.