十三五”时期是我国加快推进生态文明建设、全面建成小康社会的关键时期。基于对生态文明建设面临的八大重要挑战的总体判断，提出了“十三五”时期生态文明建设目标和指标建议，提出了生态文明建设的九大重点任务，包括实施绿色拉动战略驱动产业转型升级、提高资源能源效率建设节约型社会、以重大工程带动生态系统量质双升、着力解决危害公众健康的突出环境问题、划定并严守生态保护红线体系、推进新型城镇化战略统筹城乡发展、开展国家生态资产家底清查核算与监控评估平台建设、全面开展全民生态文明新文化活动、实施生态文明工程科技支撑重大专项；

The 13th Five-Year Plan period is crucial for China to accelerate eco-civilization construction and to complete the construction of the moderately prosperous society. Based on the judgment of eight key challenges faced by eco-civilization construction, this paper proposes the goal and obligatory targets of eco-civilization in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and also proposes nine key tasks and five policy recommendations. The key tasks include developing green economy to promote economic transformation and upgrading, improving efficiency of energy and resource to build environment-friendly and resource-efficient society, implementing ecological construction projects to promote ecosystem services capability, solving outstanding environmental problems that threaten people’s health, setting and strictly observe ecological red line, promoting new-type urbanization to coordinating urban and rural development, carrying out national ecological assets accounting and building up monitoring platform for ecological assets, carrying out national ecological civilization new culture movement, and implementing national science and technology major project of ecological civilization