我国农业现代化建设面临着农业资源短缺、环境约束加剧、农业产业结构升级和农村劳动力老龄化趋势严重等问题。基于“绿色、循环、低碳”的发展理念，阐述生态文明型的农业发展方式，探讨生态文明型农业现代化建设的主要模式，通过转变农业生产方式、优化农业空间布局、调整农业产业结构、改变农村生活方式等，走产出高效、产品安全、资源节约、环境友好的农业现代化发展道路。

The promotion of agricultural modernization faces many problems, such as the shortage of agricultural resources, worsening environmental constraints, the upgrading of agricultural structure and serious aging trend of rural labor force in China. Based on the concept of “green, recycling and low-carbon” development, this paper states the agricultural development of eco-civilization, and then discusses the main modes of the construction of agricultural modernization based on eco-civilization. Through transforming the mode of agricultural production, optimizing the agricultural spatial arrangement, adjusting the agricultural industrial structure and changing the way of rural life, this paper suggests China to follow the paths characterized by efficient output, safety product, economical resource and friendly environment for the development of agricultural modernization.