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我国可持续航空燃料产业发展研究
Development Strategy of Sustainable Aviation Fuel
可持续航空燃料（SAF）兼具环境保护、能源转型、优化产业布局三重价值属性，是国际上航空环境治理的重点领域。我国SAF产业起步偏晚、自主技术欠缺、商业模式不成熟，正处于工业示范向商业化应用转变的关键期，因而探讨SAF产业自主可控发展对解决民航业绿色发展“瓶颈”意义重大。本文识别了SAF产业的发展要素及其内在关联，阐明了SAF产业的环境价值、能源价值、经济价值；从政策扶持情况、技术研发进展两方面梳理了国际SAF产业的发展格局。在总结我国SAF产业的规模及模式、技术与成本、政策机制的基础上，厘清了SAF产业发展思路与技术应用规划，提出了发布行业监管框架、完善行业标准规范，加大财政支持力度、扩大税收优惠范围，加强技术创新、探索商业新模式等发展建议。相关研究可为我国民航业“双碳”目标的落地实施，SAF产业规划、技术研发、商业化应用等提供参考，更好促进SAF产业可持续发展。
The sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) has three value attributes: environmental protection, energy transformation, and industrial layout optimization, and it is a key development area for aviation environmental governance internationally. China's SAF industry started relatively late, lacks independent technologies, and has an immature business model. It is currently in a critical period of transitioning from industrial demonstration to commercial application. Therefore, exploring the independent development of the SAF industry is crucial for promoting the green development of the civil aviation industry. This study identifies the various elements and their inherent connections that contribute to the development of the SAF industry and elucidates the environmental, energy, and economic values of the industry. Moreover, it sorts out the development pattern of the international SAF industry from two aspects: policy support and technological development progress, and summarizes the scale and mode, technology and cost, and policy mechanism of China's SAF industry. Furthermore, the study clarifies the development ideas and technology application plans of the industry and proposes the following development suggestions: (1) issuing industry regulatory frameworks to improve industry standards and norms, (2) increasing financial support by expanding tax incentives, and (3) strengthening technological innovation while exploring new business models. The study is expected to provide references for the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals in China's civil aviation industry, as well as for the planning, technology research and development, and commercial application of the SAF industry, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the SAF industry.
可持续航空燃料 / HEFA路线 / FT路线 / PtL路线 / 产业政策 / 认证认可
sustainable aviation fuel / HEFA route / FT route / PtL route / industrial policy / certification and accreditation
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