The world energy development is facing serious challenges. With the international political and economic changes and technological progress, the global energy development shows a trend of energy structure change to low carbon, reverse adjustment between energy supply and demand, continuously shocking on energy price, more complicated energy geopolitics, enhancing on climate change constraints, energy technology revolution, and so on. The author puts forward the enlightenment of the world energy development trend to China’s energy production and consumption revolution from the aspects of domestic supply, energy security, green and low carbon, new energy system, science and technology innovation, supporting policy, and international energy cooperation.