Air pollution is closely related to energy consumption. Coal-dominated energy structure in China determines that the main cause of air pollution is from coal consumption. Based on the analysis of current coal consumption status in major sectors in China, coal utilization pollution control technology roadmap for the main sectors, such as electric power industry, coking, industrial boiler and stove, and core strategies for coal clean utilization in the medium-term (2015—2020) and long-term (2015—2030) are suggested in this study.