The organization of manufacture’s company and logistics involves duality relationship due to the economics definition. The relationship depends on three critical factors: ① the scale economy on the division of manufacture product; ② the scale economy on the division of manufacture technology; ③ the transaction cost on the manufacture logistics. When the manufacture technology makes progress and the manufacture logistics owns the scale economy and network economy, the manufacture logistics can achieve rapidity, low cost, punctuality and reliability, so that it is able to support the development strategy of the manufacture power in China. This article is started with the analysis of production organization for manufacturers and classifies them into two ideal production organizations of manufacture product division and manufacture technology division. It formulates programming models to demonstrate the duality between the manufacture company and manufacture logistics.