Through investigations on several provinces, the research group of village planning, construction, and management summarizes three major problems in village planning and management in China. First, the guiding ideology, methods, and contents of village planning in China do not satisfy the requirements for construction of a new urban-rural relationship or for rural development. Second, the current planning and management system and management mode do not accord with the characteristics of rural grass-roots governance system or the reality of construction management and control. Third, the supply mode of land and pattern of land use do not meet the overall goal of rational land use or the actual needs of rural construction and development. Moreover, combined with the relevant domestic innovative practices and development trend prediction, this paper proposed the following policy recommendations: perfecting laws and regulations to promote the systematization and legalization of village planning, construction, operation, and management; systematically establishing a rural planning compilation system with the county as the unit; coordinating all construction behaviors of villages and towns by village planning; innovating the planning compilation and management mode based on effective rural governance; and adopting new technical means to support village planning compilation and management.