Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest province of China. Xinjiang Production & Construction Groups is a very important part of Xinjiang as a special organization form. The region should be able to accomplish much in the development of western region of China in light of its special geography condition, cultural tradition and natural resources. Xinjiang´s development must have its own characteristic. The region should tighten up environmentel protection, make full use of light and heat energy, build water - control facilities and improve irrigation technology. It is important to change people´s thinking and the function of government. It is badly in need of administrative personnel. The region should change the simple planting structure of grain and cotton, increase the proportion of animal husbandry, especially High - Quality Fine Wool Sheep in agriculture. Development of western region of China is of momentous pcactical significance and far — reaching historical significance. We should combine current benefit with long - term development, so as to realize the strategic target early.