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ClimateAP: an application for dynamic local downscaling of historical and future climate data in Asia

Tongli WANG, Guangyu WANG, John L. INNES, Brad SEELY, Baozhang CHEN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第4期   页码 448-458 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017172

摘要： While low-to-moderate resolution gridded climate data are suitable for climate-impact modeling at global and ecosystems levels, spatial analyses conducted at local scales require climate data with increased spatial accuracy. This is particularly true for research focused on the evaluation of adaptive forest management strategies. In this study, we developed an application, ClimateAP, to generate scale-free (i.e., specific to point locations) climate data for historical (1901–2015) and future (2011–2100) years and periods. ClimateAP uses the best available interpolated climate data for the reference period 1961–1990 as baseline data. It downscales the baseline data from a moderate spatial resolution to scale-free point data through dynamic local elevation adjustments. It also integrates and downscales the historical and future climate data using a delta approach. In the case of future climate data, two greenhouse gas representative concentration pathways (RCP 4.5 and 8.5) and 15 general circulation models are included to allow for the assessment of alternative climate scenarios. In addition, ClimateAP generates a large number of biologically relevant climate variables derived from primary monthly variables. The effectiveness of the local downscaling was determined based on the strength of the local linear regression for the estimate of lapse rate. The accuracy of the ClimateAP output was evaluated through comparisons of ClimateAP output against observations from 1805 weather stations in the Asia Pacific region. The local linear regression explained 70%–80% and 0%–50% of the total variation in monthly temperatures and precipitation, respectively, in most cases. ClimateAP reduced prediction error by up to 27% and 60% for monthly temperature and precipitation, respectively, relative to the original baselines data. The improvements for baseline portions of historical and future were more substantial. Applications and limitations of the software are discussed.

关键词： biologically relevant climate variables     downscaling     dynamic local regression     future climate     historical climate    

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Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1419-1

摘要：

• Pore structure affects biologically activated carbon performance.

关键词： Granular activated carbon     Biologically activated carbon filter     Bacterial community structure     Pore structure    

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Evaluate HAA removal in biologically active carbon filters using the ICR database

Hsin-hsin TUNG, Yuefeng F. XIE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 489-496 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0312-8

摘要： The effects of biologically active carbon (BAC) filtration on haloacetic acid (HAA) levels in plant effluents and distribution systems were investigated using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Information Collection Rule (ICR) database. The results showed that average HAA5 concentrations in all locations were 20.4 μg·L and 29.6 μg·L in ICR plants with granular activated carbon (GAC) and ICR plants without GAC process, respectively. For plants without GAC, the highest HAA levels were observed in the quarters of April to June and July to September. However, for plants with GAC, the highest HAA levels were observed in the quarters of April to June and January to March. This HAA level profile inversely correlated well with water temperature, or biologic activity. For GAC plants, simulated distribution samples matched well with distribution system equivalent samples for Cl AA and THMs. For plants with and without GAC, simulated distribution samples overestimated readily biodegradable HAAs in distribution systems. The study indicated that through HAA biodegradation, GAC process plays an important role in lowering HAA levels in finished drinking water.

关键词： biologically active carbon (BAC)     disinfection byproduct (DBP)     granular activated carbon (GAC)     haloacetic acid (HAA)     Information Collection Rule (ICR)    

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Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1595-7

摘要：

● Mechanical behavior of MBT waste affected by loading rate was investigated.

关键词： Mechanically and biologically treated waste     Landfill     Triaxial test     Loading rate     Axial strain     Shear strength parameter    

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Modelling and analysis of FMS productivity variables by ISM, SEM and GTMA approach

null

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第9卷 第3期   页码 218-232 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0309-7

摘要：

Productivity has often been cited as a key factor in a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) performance, and actions to increase it are said to improve profitability and the wage earning capacity of employees. Improving productivity is seen as a key issue for survival and success in the long term of a manufacturing system. The purpose of this paper is to make a model and analysis of the productivity variables of FMS. This study was performed by different approaches viz. interpretive structural modelling (ISM), structural equation modelling (SEM), graph theory and matrix approach (GTMA) and a cross-sectional survey within manufacturing firms in India. ISM has been used to develop a model of productivity variables, and then it has been analyzed. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) are powerful statistical techniques. CFA is carried by SEM. EFA is applied to extract the factors in FMS by the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 20) software and confirming these factors by CFA through analysis of moment structures (AMOS 20) software. The twenty productivity variables are identified through literature and four factors extracted, which involves the productivity of FMS. The four factors are people, quality, machine and flexibility. SEM using AMOS 20 was used to perform the first order four-factor structures. GTMA is a multiple attribute decision making (MADM) methodology used to find intensity/quantification of productivity variables in an organization. The FMS productivity index has purposed to intensify the factors which affect FMS.

关键词： FMS     ISM     EFA     SEM     GTMA    

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Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development

Long-de Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002

摘要： Chronic non-communicable diseases have become a major threat to humanity. International studies have shown that of 57 million deaths worldwide in 2008, 36 million (63%) were caused by chronic non-communicable diseases; of these, 29 million (80%) occurred in low and middle income countries. The WHO predicts that if the current trend continues, the annual number of deaths due to chronic non-communicable diseases will increase to 55 million by 2030. Due to acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, along with population aging and rapid changes of people’s lifestyle, the morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases are rapidly increasing in China. Therefore, dealing with the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases has become one of the current major health issues for China to address. On the basis of summarizing the status of major chronic diseases in China, analyzing the key issues and key factors in chronic disease prevention and control, and reviewing and summarizing the experience from the previous projects, this paper proposes the following recommendations as strategies for chronic disease prevention and control and development of relevant system, which China should adopt. All relevant government departments should formulate corresponding policies; establish a coordinated and efficient work system with rational structure and clear division of tasks and responsibilities within the system. Implementation and development of “integrated medicine” in system is necessary. Work norms and requirements will then improve the performance and efficiency in chronic disease prevention and control in China.

关键词： chronic disease prevention and control     strategy and system construction    

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中型农业生态工程的数学模型

卞有生,刘来福,徐汝梅

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第11期   页码 39-44

摘要：

章以北京大兴县留民营村为例，建立了中型（村庄级）农业生态工程的数学模型，该模型为分室模型，由8个分室组成，文中给出了各个分室的状态变量及控制变量，建立了各分室的数学模型，并应用该数学模型指导了留民营的实际生产建设，取得了良好结果。

关键词： 农业生态工程     数学模型     状态变量     控制变量    

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横沙成陆开发与相关规划关系研究

阮伟,楼飞

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第6期   页码 79-85

摘要：

为推动上海国际航运中心的建设，本文构想在横沙东滩开展上海深水新港的规划建设，并推动现有港口管理体制和建设机制进行改革，实现新的突破。通过回顾、分析、对比和总结我国各大港口及国外主要港口建设机制的成功经验，从效益及可行性等方面，为构想中的横沙深水新港实施市场化的建设机制提出了建议，同时提出了建设“上海自由港”的设想。

关键词： 长江口     横沙     成陆开发     相关规划     关系研究    

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情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计 Article

Ang Liu, Ivan Teo, 陈点滴, Stephen Lu, Thorsten Wuest, 张执南, 陶飞

《工程（英文）》 2019年 第5卷 第4期   页码 637-645 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.06.005

摘要：

信息通信技术（ICT）和网络物理系统（CPS）的快速发展，为智能产品的日益普及铺平了道路。情境感知是衡量产品智能的一个重要角度。与人工制品不同，各种生物系统具有非凡的情境感知能力。生物启发式设计（BID）是最常用的设计策略之一。然而，迄今为止，很少有研究检查过情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计。本文提出了一个结构化设计框架，用以支持情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计。本文从产品设计的角度定义了情境感知的概念。该框架以功能-行为-结构理论（the situated function-behavior-structure ontology）为基础开发而成。本文规定了结构化设计过程，借助各种生物启发，支持不同的概念设计活动，如问题形成、结构重构、行为重构和功能重构。一些现有的设计方法和新兴的设计工具被纳入框架。本文提出了一个案例研究，展示了如何利用该框架重新设计机器人吸尘器，使其更具有情境感知能力。

关键词： 设计方法     生物启发式设计     情境感知     智能设计    

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Easy access to pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles by catalytic reactions involving

Ximei Zhao, Matthias Rudolph, Abdullah M. Asiri, A. Stephen K. Hashmi

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 317-349 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1874-4

摘要： This review summarizes recent advances in the field of gold-catalyzed synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant aza-heterocycles via generated -imino gold carbene complexes as intermediates.

关键词： gold     heterocycles     alkynes    

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Responding to the Paris Climate Agreement: global climate change mitigation efforts

Yong GENG, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Anthony CHIU, Hancheng DAI, Han HAO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 333-337 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0587-6

摘要：

关键词： valign=     top     class=     J_zhaiyao    

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Economy-oriented strategy of appropriate technique

CHEN Xiaoyang, ZHONG Dekun

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 371-378 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0047-1

摘要： From angle of economy this paper tries to establish the outlook on appropriate technique effect by reconsidering the cost and economics. In light of the current situation of domestic technique and the relevant living example, it proposes the basic tactics for innovation of the appropriate technique and for low-tech strategy.

关键词： outlook     relevant     appropriate technique     innovation     situation    

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The most influential “Top 10 Events” in carbon neutrality and climate change in 2022

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0869-5

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BUILDING CLIMATE-RESILIENT FOOD SYSTEMS IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA: VULNERABILITIES, RESPONSES AND FINANCING

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 16-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023492

摘要：

● Food systems in East and Southeast Asia are vulnerable to global warming.

关键词： food systems     climate change     East     policy     resilience and Southeast Asia    

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High-order moment methods for LRFD including random variables with unknown probability distributions

Zhao-Hui LU, Yan-Gang ZHAO, Zhi-Wu YU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 288-295 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0210-1

摘要： The reliability-based load and resistance factors design (LRFD) has been widely used in the structural design codes. In almost all of the current reliability methods for the determination of the load and resistance factors, the basic random variables are assumed to have known probability distributions. However, in reality, the probability distributions of some of the basic random variables are often unknown due to the lack of statistical data. In this paper, the high-order moment methods for LRFD including random variables with unknown probability distributions are proposed. From the investigation of the present paper, it can be concluded that: 1) The load and resistance factors can be determined even when the probability distributions of the basic random variables are unknown; 2) The present method is convenient and more effective in estimating the load and resistance factors in practical engineering since it needs neither the iterative computation of derivatives nor any design points; 3) In the applicable range of the high-order moment method, although the load and resistance factors obtained by the proposed method may be different from those obtained by first order reliability method (FORM), the target mean resistances obtained by both methods are essentially the same.

关键词： high-order moment methods     applicable range     load and resistance factors     target mean resistance    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

ClimateAP: an application for dynamic local downscaling of historical and future climate data in Asia

Tongli WANG, Guangyu WANG, John L. INNES, Brad SEELY, Baozhang CHEN

期刊论文

Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

期刊论文

Evaluate HAA removal in biologically active carbon filters using the ICR database

Hsin-hsin TUNG, Yuefeng F. XIE

期刊论文

Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

期刊论文

Modelling and analysis of FMS productivity variables by ISM, SEM and GTMA approach

null

期刊论文

Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development

Long-de Wang

期刊论文

中型农业生态工程的数学模型

卞有生,刘来福,徐汝梅

期刊论文

横沙成陆开发与相关规划关系研究

阮伟,楼飞

期刊论文

情境感知智能产品的生物启发式设计

Ang Liu, Ivan Teo, 陈点滴, Stephen Lu, Thorsten Wuest, 张执南, 陶飞

期刊论文

Easy access to pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles by catalytic reactions involving

Ximei Zhao, Matthias Rudolph, Abdullah M. Asiri, A. Stephen K. Hashmi

期刊论文

Responding to the Paris Climate Agreement: global climate change mitigation efforts

Yong GENG, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Anthony CHIU, Hancheng DAI, Han HAO

期刊论文

Economy-oriented strategy of appropriate technique

CHEN Xiaoyang, ZHONG Dekun

期刊论文

The most influential “Top 10 Events” in carbon neutrality and climate change in 2022

期刊论文

BUILDING CLIMATE-RESILIENT FOOD SYSTEMS IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA: VULNERABILITIES, RESPONSES AND FINANCING

期刊论文

High-order moment methods for LRFD including random variables with unknown probability distributions

Zhao-Hui LU, Yan-Gang ZHAO, Zhi-Wu YU

期刊论文