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2023 3

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关键词

物联网 3

BIM 1

LoRa 1

NB-IoT 1

交通运输物联网 1

传感网 1

区块链 1

可穿戴设备；物联网健康监测应用；医学传感器；新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）；症状检测 1

国际工程 1

城市生命线工程 1

多智能体系统；时变编队；编队跟踪；非线性动态；扩张状态观测器 1

广域低功耗网络 1

广域时延敏感物联网 1

应用模式 1

感知 1

无线射频识别 1

无蜂窝 1

智能交通系统 1

架构上重要的需求（ASR）；架构权衡分析法（ATAM）；互联网架构板；物联网；隐私增强技术；隐私验证链 1

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基于广域低功耗网络的能源物联网

宋永华,林今,唐明,董树锋

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第4期页码 460-466 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.011

摘要：本文介绍以窄带物联网（narrow band internet of things, NB-IoT）和运程（longrange, LoRa）为代表的LPWAN 技术，提出基于该技术实现的能源物联网体系架构

关键词：能源物联网广域低功耗网络 NB-IoT LoRa 需求侧

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基于物联网的集装箱感知系统研究与应用

包起帆

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第3期页码 19-23

摘要：

介绍了一种基于物联网的集装箱感知系统的实现和应用，为大规模商业应用提供了一种可行性方案。该系统利用RFID、无线数据通信和互联网等技术，实现无人干预下的集装箱自动识别、信息共享和智能管理。

关键词：集装箱物流感知物联网无线射频识别

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IoT sensor-based BIM system for smart safety barriers of hazardous energy in petrochemical construction

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 1-15 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0160-6

摘要： The accidental release of hazardous energy is one of the causes of construction site accidents. This risk is considerably increased during petrochemical plant construction because the project itself is complex in terms of process, equipment, and environment. In addition, a general construction safety barrier hardly isolates and controls site hazardous energy effectively. Thus, this study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) sensor-based building information modeling (BIM) system, which can be regarded as a new smart barrier design method for hazardous energy in petrochemical construction. In this system, BIM is used to support the identification of on-site hazardous energy, whereas IoT is used to collect the location of on-site personnel in real time. A hazardous energy isolation rule is defined to enable the system to generate a smart barrier on the web terminal window, thereby ensuring the safety of on-site person. This system has been applied to a large-scale construction project in Sinopec for one year and accumulated substantial practical data, which supported the idea about the application of sensor and BIM technology in construction. The related effects of the system on hazardous energy management are also presented in this work.

关键词： IoT BIM smart safety barrier hazardous energy management petrochemical construction

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Evaluation of global niobium flow modeling and its market forecasting

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第2期页码 286-293 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0823-y

摘要： Metal, as the indispensable material, is functioning the society from technology to the environment. Niobium (Nb) is considered a unique earth metal as it is related to many emerging technologies. The increasing economic growth exerts an increasing pressure on supply, which leads to its significance in the economic sector. However, few papers have addressed Nb sustainability, which forms the scope of this paper in order to start the process of Nb market forecasting based on some previous data and some assumptions. Therefore, this paper will discuss different thoughts in material substitution and the substance flow of Nb throughout a static flow using Nb global data to have a better understanding of the process of Nb from production to end of life. This shall lead to the identification of the market needs to determine its growth which is around 2.5% to 3.0%. Moreover, due to China’s huge Nb consumption which comes from the continuous development that is happening over the years, it will also briefly mention the Nb situation as well as its growth which according to statistics will grow steadily till 2030 by a rate of 4.0% to 6.0%. The results show that there should be some enhancement to Nb recycling potentials out of steel scrap. In addition, there should be more involvement of Nb in different industries as this would lead to less-used materials which can be translated to less environmental impact.

关键词： niobium (Nb) sustainability substance flow analysis recycling industrial ecology

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Internet of Things (IoT)–blockchain-enabled pharmaceutical supply chain resilience in the post-pandemic

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 82-95 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0233-1

摘要： During the COVID-19 pandemic, the current operating environment of pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) has rapidly changed and faced increasing risks of disruption. The Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain not only help enhance the efficiency of PSC operations in the information technology domain but also address complex related issues and improve the visibility, flexibility, and transparency of these operations. Although IoT and blockchain have been widely examined in the areas of supply chain and logistics management, further work on PSC is expected by the public to enhance its resilience. To respond to this call, this paper combines a literature review with semi-structured interviews to investigate the characteristics of PSC, the key aspects affecting PSC, and the challenges faced by PSC in the post-pandemic era. An IoT–blockchain-integrated hospital-side oriented PSC management model is also developed. This paper highlights how IoT and blockchain technology can enhance supply chain resilience and provides a reference on how PSC members can cope with the associated risks.

关键词： pharmaceutical supply chain Internet of Things blockchain resilience post-pandemic era

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我国交通运输行业物联网技术应用模式研究

周堂,赖明勇

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第7期页码 103-108

摘要：

分析了物联网（the internet of things,IOT）技术的优势及交通运输行业发展趋势，在此基础上，研究物联网与交通运输领域的结合之处并给出了交通运输物联网定义

关键词：物联网智能交通系统传感网交通运输物联网应用模式

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Review of operational management in intelligent agriculture based on the Internet of Things

Xiangpei HU, Lijun SUN, Yaxian ZHOU, Junhu RUAN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 309-322 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0107-3

摘要： This review aims to gain insight into the current research and application of operational management in the area of intelligent agriculture based on the Internet of Things (IoT), and consequently, identify existing shortcomings and potential issues. First, we use the Java application CiteSpace to analyze co-citation networks in the literature related to the operational management of IoT-based intelligent agriculture. From the literature analysis results, we identify three major fields: (1) the development of agricultural IoT (Agri-IoT) technology, (2) the precision management of agricultural production, and (3) the traceability management of agricultural products. Second, we review research in the three fields separately in detail. Third, on the basis of the research gaps identified in the review and from the perspective of integrating and upgrading the entire agricultural industry chain, additional research directions are recommended from the following aspects: The operational management of agricultural production, product processing, and product sale and after-sale service based on Agri-IoT. The theoretical research and practical application of combining operational management theories and IoT-based intelligent agriculture will provide informed decision support for stakeholders and drive the further development of the entire agriculture industry chain.

关键词： Internet of Things (IoT) agricultural Internet of Things (Agri-IoT) operational management intelligent agriculture precision management traceability

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基于现场可编程门阵列的不同数据路径架构 ANU轻量级密码的设计与实现 Personal View

Vijay DAHIPHALE, Gaurav BANSOD, Ankur ZAMBARE, Narayan PISHAROTY

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第21卷第4期页码 615-628 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800681

摘要：自物联网（IoT）诞生以来，数据与系统安全一直是开发者关注的重点。由于大多数物联网设备在8位控制器上运行，其容量和计算力有限，因此需要使用轻量级密码在发送端和接收端分别进行加密和解密。

关键词：轻量级密码；物联网（IoT）；嵌入式系统安全；加密；现场可编程门阵列；数据路径设计

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适用于智简IoT网络的基于背向散射超低功耗软件无线电设计 Research Article

董慧鑫1,匡伟1,肖菲2,刘立海3,向峰4,王巍1,何建华5

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第23卷第1期页码 19-30 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100321

摘要：近年来，对智能和简化、为众多小型化设备提供超低功耗的通信物联网（IoT）的需求激增。现有SDR平台只能在有源场景下工作良好，但不适用于硬件条件和能量高度受限的小型化IoT设备。本文率先尝试实现一种超低功耗SDR平台，可满足超低功耗甚至无源物联网节点的通信研发需求。

关键词：背向散射；超低功耗软件无线电；IoT网络

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基于云或区块链的物联网：比较调查和前进道路 Review

Raheel Ahmed MEMON, Jian Ping LI, Junaid AHMED, Muhammad Irshad NAZEER, Muhammad ISMAIL, Khursheed ALI

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第21卷第4期页码 563-586 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800343

摘要：物联网已发展十多年，技术进步使其应用更加广泛，但随着连接设备增多，引发的担忧及带来的风险也在显著增加。2013年，一种新的基于加密技术的基础设施——区块链——应运而生，通过去中心化，基于区块链的物联网有可能取代现有基于云的物联网。本文对当前物联网基础设施面临的挑战进行分类，并对采用区块链作为基础设施后物联网可能遇到的问题作文献调查，比较了两种体系结构的优缺点。简要介绍了正在进行的有关区块链的关键研究，这些研究将对克服区块链在物联网应用中遇到的挑战产生显著影响。最后，考虑到这两种体系各自面临的挑战和问题以及最新研究进展，提出一种高水平的混合方案，该方案综合利用云、边缘/雾计算和区块链，以避免这两种体系的局限性。

关键词：物联网；云；区块链；数据中心；分类

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设计不安全：当今物联网设备的安全问题 Views & Comments

Maire O’Neill

《工程（英文）》 2016年第2卷第1期页码 48-49 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.014

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An Internet-of-Things Initiative for One Belt One Road (OBOR)

Li Da Xu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 206-223 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016039

摘要： A wide range of industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications have been developed and deployed in recent years. IoT has provided a promising opportunity to build powerful industrial systems and applications by leveraging the growing ubiquity of RFID, wireless, mobile and sensor devices. In an effort to understand the development of IoT in industries, this paper reviews the current research of IoT, key enabling technologies, major IoT applications in industries, and identifies research trends and challenges. As IoT has received support from governments and businesses across the globe, IoT will also greatly impact One Belt One Road (OBOR) in foreseeable future.

关键词： Internet of Things (IoT) RFID Wireless Sensor Networks Near Field Communications ICT

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不确定二阶非线性多智能体系统时变编队跟踪控制 None

Jian-wen XU, Kaoru OTA, Mian-xiong DONG, An-feng LIU, Qiang LI

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第19卷第12期页码 1546-1557 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800519

摘要：研究了含未知非线性动态和外界干扰的二阶多智能体系统时变编队跟踪控制问题。在所考虑的时变编队跟踪控制中，每个跟踪者在完成预设编队的同时，需要跟踪领导者轨迹。将未知非线性动态和外界干扰视为每个多智能体的扩张状态，并设计扩张状态观测器对扩张状态进行在线观测。在此基础上，提出基于扩张状态观测器的时变编队跟踪控制协议。理论分析表明，所设计的时变编队跟踪控制协议能够保证观测器观测误差和多智能体系统时变编队跟踪误差收敛至任意小。最后，将所设计的时变编队跟踪协议应用于无人机目标合围问题，验证了该方法的有效性。

关键词：多智能体系统；时变编队；编队跟踪；非线性动态；扩张状态观测器

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Effect of nitrobenzene on the performance and bacterial community in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor treating high-sulfate organic wastewater

Jun Li, Wentao Li, Gan Luo, Yan Li, Aimin Li

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1090-y

摘要：

Less than 50 mg/L nitrobenzene brought little effect on anaerobic sulfate reduction.

Kinetics of sulfate reduction under different nitrobenzene contents was studied.

Increased nitrobenzene contents greatly changed the bacterial community structure.

Genus Desulfovibrio played the key role in anaerobic sulfate reduction process.

关键词： Nitrobenzene (NB) Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) Bacterial community Sulfate reduction High-throughput sequencing

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面向物联网的激励感知区块链辅助的智能边缘缓存与计算迁移研究 Article

王倩, 陈思光, 吴蒙

《工程（英文）》 2023年第31卷第12期页码 127-138 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.014

摘要：

人工智能的快速发展将物联网推向了一个新阶段，面对数据的爆炸性增长和用户对更高服务质量的迫切需求，边缘计算和缓存被视为富有前景的技术解决手段。然而，边缘节点（Edge Nodes, ENs）中的资源并不是取之不尽的。本文提出了一种面向物联网的激励感知区块链辅助的智能边缘缓存与计算迁移方案，该方案致力于为协作ENs在资源优化和控制方面提供安全和智能的解决方案。具体地，该方案通过联合优化迁移和缓存决策以及计算和通信资源分配，以最大限度地降低EN中完成任务的总成本。此外，为解决上述优化问题，本文设计了区块链激励和贡献联合感知的联邦深度强化学习算法。在本地训练期间，该算法构建了一个激励感知区块链辅助的协作机制，即在安全保障前提下增强ENs参与协作的意愿。同时，提出了一种基于贡献的联邦聚合方法，即基于EN对全局模型性能提升所做贡献来计算其梯度的聚合权重，以提升训练效果。最后，与其它基准方案相比，数值结果证明本文方案具备高效的资源优化效用，同时在降低总成本和缓存性能方面具有显著优势。

关键词：计算迁移缓存激励区块链联邦深度强化学习