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Activation of phagocytosis by immune checkpoint blockade
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0657-5
Inhibition of macrophage-mediated phagocytosis has emerged as an essential mechanism for tumor immune evasion. One mechanism inhibiting the innate response is the presence of the macrophage inhibitory molecule, signal regulatory protein-α (SIRPα), on tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and its cognate ligand cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47) on tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment. On the basis of a recently discovered programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) in TAMs, we discuss the potential inhibitory receptors that possess new functions beyond T cell exhaustion in this review. As more and more immune receptors are found to be expressed on TAMs, the corresponding therapies may also stimulate macrophages for phagocytosis and thereby provide extra anti-tumor benefits in cancer therapy. Therefore, identification of biomarkers and combinatorial therapeutic strategies, have the potential to improve the efficacy and safety profiles of current immunotherapies.
关键词: CD47 PD-1 PD-L1 immunotherapy TAM phagocytosis macrophage
Applications of atomic force microscopy in immunology
Jiping Li, Yuying Liu, Yidong Yuan, Bo Huang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 43-52 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0769-6
关键词: cellular mechanics atomic force microscopy neutrophil extracellular trap macrophage phagocytosis pore formation
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