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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2016, Volume 18, Issue 3 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.005

Study on the Developmental Strategies for the Engineering of Aqua Nutrition and Feed

1. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;

2. Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China

Funding project:中国工程院重点咨询项目“水产养殖业十三五规划战略研究”(2014-XZ-19-3) Received: 2016-05-03 Revised: 2016-05-18 Available online: 2016-06-29 13:33:03.000

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Abstract

This paper reviews the research in nutrition and feed development in aquaculture animals in recent years, and analyzes the problem and future development of feed industry. In past 10 years, great advances have been achieved in aquaculture animal nutrient requirements, feeding, larval feed, broodstock nutrition, additives etc. But there are still some problems regarding aquafeed including high feed conversion ratio, high environmental discharge, high feed cost and unstable profit. In the near future, the research and development of aquaculture nutrition and feed should focus on "high efficiency, safety, economic and environmental neutral". New concepts from ecology and genomics technologies should be applied in the study on molecular mechanism of nutrition and metabolism, nutrient requirements and accurate feed and feeding, feed quality control and processing, animal quality regulation, etc. The government should provide more opportunities for cooperation between scientists from different areas and long term support.

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