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Experimental study of aerodynamic interference effects on aerostatic coefficients of twin deck bridges

Zhiwen LIU , Zhengqing CHEN , Gao LIU , Xinpeng SHAO ,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 292-298 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0048-8

Abstract: The aerodynamic interference effects on aerostatic coefficients of twin deck bridges with large spanangles were changed during the wind tunnel test to study the effects on aerodynamic interferences of aerostaticcoefficients of twin decks.The research results have shown that the drag coefficients of the leeward deck are much smaller thanThe drag coefficients of a windward deck decrease slightly compared with that of a single deck.

Keywords： twin decks     aerodynamic interference effects     aerostatic coefficients     wind tunnel test    

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Calculations of narrow-band transimissities and the Planck mean absorption coefficients of real gases

Huaqiang CHU, Mingyan GU, Huaichun ZHOU, Fengshan LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 41-48 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0292-4

Abstract: The Planck mean absorption coefficients of CO , H O, CO, and CH in the temperature range of 300 to 2500The SNB model was also used to calculate the Planck mean absorption coefficients of these four radiating

Keywords： transimissity     HITEMP     HITRAN     Planck mean absorption coefficients    

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Application of Porous Aerostatic Bearings in Three-axis Table

Du Jinming

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 65-68

Abstract:

Aerostatic bearings have been applied widely in aviation, aerospace and precision electronics.Porous aerostatic bearings have higher load capacity, static stiffness and highed damping than otherThe paper presents theoretical analysis of porous aerostatic bearings and compares them with orificeaerostatic bearings.The results show the load capacity of porous aerostatic bearings is higher than orifice aerostatic bearings

Keywords： aerostatic bearings     porous     orifice restricted     three-axis table    

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Expressions for Differential and Apparent Coefficients of Static Friction

Wang Weiyuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 8,   Pages 29-32

Abstract:

Recently, scientists and engineers are interested in coefficients of static friction on micro andOn macro scale, the friction force is proportional to load, the apparent coefficients of static frictionIn this paper, from the definition of differential coefficients of static friction, the expressions fordifferential and apparent coefficients of static friction, 〓 and 〓 for several models are deduced.Only 〓 can be measured in experiments, which can be the coefficients on micro or macro scale depending

Keywords： differential coefficients of static friction     coefficients of static friction on micro or nano scale     apparentcoefficients of static friction     coefficients of static friction on macro scale    

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Measurement of activity coefficients at infinite dilution for hydrocarbons in imidazolium-based ionic

ZHU Jiqin, YU Yanmei, CHEN Jian, FEI Weiyang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 190-194 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0035-3

Abstract: Activity coefficients γ at infinite dilution of a solute in ionic liquid are generally used in the selectionActivity coefficients at infinite dilution of hydrocarbon solutes, such as alkanes, hexenes, alkylbenzenesThe quantitative relations among the computed structure parameters and activity coefficients at infinite

Keywords： cost-saving     consistent     coefficient     measurement     separating    

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Effect of friction coefficients on the dynamic response of gear systems

Lingli JIANG, Zhenyong DENG, Fengshou GU, Andrew D. BALL, Xuejun LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 397-405 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0415-4

Abstract: The change in the lubrication conditions is modeled by the changes in the friction coefficients, therebythe mean and root mean square values calculated by the simulated responses under different friction coefficients

Keywords： dynamic response     friction coefficient     wind loads     wind turbine gearbox    

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Research of the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of super long-span cable-stayed bridges

Zhang Xinjun and Sun Hailing

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 50-58

Abstract: Three-dimensional nonlinear aerostatic and aerodynamic stability analysis of long-span bridges is usedto investigate the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of a super long- span cable- stayed bridge withIn addition，parametric analysis on the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of super long-span cable-stayed

Keywords： super long-span cable-stayed bridge     aerostatic stability     aerodynamic stability     design parameter    

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Design of Microstructure Parameters on a Small Multi-Throttle Aerostatic Guideway in Photolithography Article

Zhongpu Wen,  Jianwei Wu,  Kunpeng Xing, Yin Zhang,  Jiean Li,  Jiubin Tan

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 226-237 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.09.012

Abstract:

A compact multi-throttle aerostatic guideway is the preferred structure for high precision and acceleration

Keywords： Photolithography     Multi-throttle aerostatic guideway     Microstructure     Working point     Rotational stiffness    

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Smart model for accurate estimation of solar radiation

Lazhar ACHOUR, Malek BOUHARKAT, Ouarda ASSAS, Omar BEHAR

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 383-399 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0505-3

Abstract: Prediction of solar radiation has drawn increasing attention in the recent years. This is because of the lack of solar radiation measurement stations. In the present work, 14 solar radiation models have been used to assess monthly global solar radiation on a horizontal surface as function of three parameters: extraterrestrial solar irradiance ( ), duration sunshine ( ) and daylight hours ( ). Since it has been observed that each model is adequate for some months of the year, one model cannot be used for the prediction of the whole year. Therefore, a smart hybrid system is proposed which selects, based on the intelligent rules, the most suitable prediction model of the 14 models listed in this study. For the test and evaluation of the proposed models, Tamanrasset city, which is located in the south of Algeria, is selected for this study. The meteorological data sets of five years (2000–2004) have been collected from the Algerian National Office of Meteorology (NOM), and two spatial databases. The results indicate that the new hybrid model is capable of predicting the monthly global solar radiation, which offers an excellent measuring accuracy of values ranging from 93% to 97% in this location.

Keywords： global solar radiation     statistical indicator     hybrid model     spatial database     correlation coefficients    

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Wind tunnel test study on the wind pressure coefficient of claddings of high-rise buildings

Yong QUAN, Yi LIANG, Fei WANG, Ming GU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 518-524 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0128-4

Abstract: The area-averaged most unfavorable wind pressure coefficients (MUWPCs) on various regions of building

Keywords： side ratio     area-averaged pressure coefficients     cladding     terrain category    

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CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL QUALITY ATTRIBUTES UNDER DIFFERENT AGROECOSYSTEMS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE IN THE CHOKE MOUNTAIN WATERSHED IN ETHIOPIA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023502

Abstract:

● Soil properties varied within coefficients of variation ranging from

Keywords： agroecosystem     Choke Mountain watershed     coefficients of variation     Ethiopia     soil quality indicator    

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Local resistance of fluid flow across sudden contraction in small channels

Hang GUO, Ling WANG, Jian YU, Fang YE, Chongfang MA, Zhuo LI,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 149-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0060-7

Abstract: The pressure drop caused by flow area contraction in microchannels has been experimentally studied in this paper using the tiny gap pressure measurement method. The working fluid was deionized water at room temperature at near-atmospheric pressure. Three test sections with area ratios of 0.284 and 0.274 and at different tube diameter sizes were used. The experimental results show that the abrupt contraction coefficient decreases with the Reynolds number increasing, and it is much higher than that of conventional tubes in laminar flow. The widely-applied correlation =0.5(1−) could not predict the contraction coefficient of turbulent flow in the micro tubes. The decreases as the tube diameter increases. The transition from laminar to turbulent flow is not obvious when the diameter of the small tube is 0.32mm.

Keywords： microchannels     pressure drop     abrupt contraction     loss coefficients    

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Multiphase redistribution differences of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) between two successive sediment suspensions

Rufeng LI,Chenghong FENG,Dongxin WANG,Baohua LI,Zhenyao SHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 381-389 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0817-7

Abstract: Successive sediment suspensions often happen in estuary, yet little research has probed into the difference in the release behaviors of organic compounds among different suspensions. This study took polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as typical organic contaminants and investigated the release behaviors between two successive suspensions with a particle entrainment simulator (PES). Results showed that successive sediment suspensions lowered the concentration of dissolved PAHs in the overlying water via facilitating the re-adsorption of dissolved PAHs onto the suspended particles. Fast-release and slow-release periods of PAHs were successively observed in the both suspensions. The concentration changes of dissolved PAHs in the second suspension were generally similar with but hysteretic to those in the first suspension. More vigorous desorption and re-absorption of PAHs were induced in the second suspension. Successive sediment suspensions obviously decreased the concentrations of mineral composition and organic matters in the overlying water, which significantly affects multiphase distribution of PAHs.

Keywords： sediment suspension     PAHs     multiphase distribution     distribution coefficients    

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Influence of drought and rewatering on the pattern of photosynthate partitioning of winter wheat

Gu Yanfang,Ding Shengyan,Gao Zhiying and Xing Qian

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 59-64

Abstract:

In 2005—2006, two experiments were carried out to study the effect of drought stress on photosynthate partitioning patterns of winter wheat, as well as ecophysiological responses of winter wheat to drought and rewatering, at the Fengqiu Agro-ecological Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Jimai20 and Zhoumai18, two winter wheat cultivars differing in sensitivity to drought stress, were grown in the field under a retractable awning. In experiment, plants were subjected to severe drought stress at the reviving stage, and then rewatered respectively at the jointing stage (Wr1), the booting stage (Wr2) and the flowering stage (Wr3). Rewatering had compensatory effects on losses in winter wheat biomass induced by drought stress. Rewatering at the jointing stage had the greatest stimulating effect on biomass. Compensatory growth however did not lead to a full recovery of leaf area lost during the drought period. Rewatering at first suppressed root growth, and then stimulated it. Drought stress led to reduced photosynthate allocation in leaves and spikes, and increased photosynthate allocation in the stem, leaf sheaths and roots. Rewatering at the jointing stage, the booting stage and the flowering stage boosted photosynthate accumulation in leaves, the stem and grains respectively. Rewatering at all stages allowed full recovery of drought induced yield loss, by increasing number of spikelets at the jointing stage or 1 000 kernel weight at the booting and flowering stages.

Keywords： potosynthate     partitioning coefficients     water-solution carbohydrates     winter wheat     drought stress and    

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Thermal and Mechanical Properties Optimization of ABO4 Type EuNbO4 By the B-Site Substitution of Ta Article

Lin Chen, Jing Feng

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 177-184 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.006

Abstract:

Ferroelastic ABO4 type RETaO4 and RENbO4 ceramics (where RE stands for rare earth) are being investigated as promising thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), and the mechanical properties of RETaO4 have been found to be better than those of RENbO4. In this work, B-site substitution of tantalum (Ta) is used to optimize the thermal and mechanical properties of EuNbO4 fabricated through a solid-state reaction (SSR). The crystal structure is clarified by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy; and the surface microstructure is surveyed via scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The Young's modulus and the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of EuNbO4 are effectively increased; with respective maximum values of 169 GPa and 11.2×10–6 K–1 (at 1200 °C). The thermal conductivity is reduced to 1.52 W·K−1·m−1 (at 700 °C), and the thermal radiation resistance is improved. The relationship between the phonon thermal diffusivity and temperature was established in order to determine the intrinsic phonon thermal conductivity by eliminating the thermal radiation effects. The results indicate that the thermal and mechanical properties of EuNbO4 can be effectually optimized via the B-site substitution of Ta, and that
this proposed material can be applied as a high-temperature structural ceramic in future.

Keywords： Thermal barrier coatings     Rare earth niobates     Substitution     Thermal conductivity     Thermal expansion coefficients    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Experimental study of aerodynamic interference effects on aerostatic coefficients of twin deck bridges

Zhiwen LIU , Zhengqing CHEN , Gao LIU , Xinpeng SHAO ,

Journal Article

Calculations of narrow-band transimissities and the Planck mean absorption coefficients of real gases

Huaqiang CHU, Mingyan GU, Huaichun ZHOU, Fengshan LIU

Journal Article

Application of Porous Aerostatic Bearings in Three-axis Table

Du Jinming

Journal Article

Expressions for Differential and Apparent Coefficients of Static Friction

Wang Weiyuan

Journal Article

Measurement of activity coefficients at infinite dilution for hydrocarbons in imidazolium-based ionic

ZHU Jiqin, YU Yanmei, CHEN Jian, FEI Weiyang

Journal Article

Effect of friction coefficients on the dynamic response of gear systems

Lingli JIANG, Zhenyong DENG, Fengshou GU, Andrew D. BALL, Xuejun LI

Journal Article

Research of the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of super long-span cable-stayed bridges

Zhang Xinjun and Sun Hailing

Journal Article

Design of Microstructure Parameters on a Small Multi-Throttle Aerostatic Guideway in Photolithography

Zhongpu Wen,  Jianwei Wu,  Kunpeng Xing, Yin Zhang,  Jiean Li,  Jiubin Tan

Journal Article

Smart model for accurate estimation of solar radiation

Lazhar ACHOUR, Malek BOUHARKAT, Ouarda ASSAS, Omar BEHAR

Journal Article

Wind tunnel test study on the wind pressure coefficient of claddings of high-rise buildings

Yong QUAN, Yi LIANG, Fei WANG, Ming GU

Journal Article

CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL QUALITY ATTRIBUTES UNDER DIFFERENT AGROECOSYSTEMS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE IN THE CHOKE MOUNTAIN WATERSHED IN ETHIOPIA

Journal Article

Local resistance of fluid flow across sudden contraction in small channels

Hang GUO, Ling WANG, Jian YU, Fang YE, Chongfang MA, Zhuo LI,

Journal Article

Multiphase redistribution differences of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) between two successive sediment suspensions

Rufeng LI,Chenghong FENG,Dongxin WANG,Baohua LI,Zhenyao SHEN

Journal Article

Influence of drought and rewatering on the pattern of photosynthate partitioning of winter wheat

Gu Yanfang,Ding Shengyan,Gao Zhiying and Xing Qian

Journal Article

Thermal and Mechanical Properties Optimization of ABO4 Type EuNbO4 By the B-Site Substitution of Ta

Lin Chen, Jing Feng

Journal Article