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Information and Informatization

毕厚杰

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 5,   Pages 92-94

Abstract:

阐述了信息的特征、信息资源的无穷尽性,并指出了信息化的任务;强调了信息资源的开发利用是信息化的关键,以及信息化过程中创新和人才的重要意义。

Keywords: 信息     信息化     信息资源    

The Practice and Perspective of the Construction of the General System Architecture of E-city in Shanghai

Yan Junqi

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 1-8

Abstract:

To solve the problems in the current information system of e-city, such as convenience, cooperation, share, openness, security, etc., a general system architecture model of e-city in Shanghai is proposed in this paper. According to this architecture, key technologies to the implementation, project practice effects and the developing perspective of Shanghai's e-city are introduced.

Keywords: e-city in Shanghai     system architecture     information resource     interactive service     project practice    

IT applications in land resources management: from content management to knowledge management

Guo Renzhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 10,   Pages 67-71

Abstract:

This paper firstly reviews the development of IT applications in land resource management, describes the relevant progresses in detail, then it summarizes the relationship between knowledge management and the IT applications, which is based on the analysis of the application characteristics. It points out that the new development of stage and direction is the use of knowledge management in the IT applications for land resource management. At the end of this paper, it preliminarily plans major tasks for the construction of land resource knowledge engineering.

Keywords: land resources     IT pplication     content management     knowledge management    

Strategic Issues of Monitoring and Information Services of Agricultural Water and Land Resources in China

Zha Yan, Wu Wenbin, Yu Qiangyi, Liang Shefang, Lu Miao, Qian Jianping, Tang Huajun

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 1,   Pages 64-72 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.008

Abstract:

As cropland and water resources are most valuable, the rational development and utilization of agricultural water and land resources are crucial for national food, ecological, and resource security. Therefore, obtaining timely and accurate information about the quantity and utilization of these resources is vital for national stability and socio-economic development. Here, we summarize the status quo and problems of the monitoring and information services of agricultural water and land resources in China, and expound on the framework of a monitoring and information service system. Additionally, we propose the strategic goals, namely, realizing automatic, intelligent, and unmanned monitoring of agricultural resources and environment and marketing the monitoring information services. These goals can be achieved by increasing the efficiency and outcomes of water and land use and optimizing the spatial allocation of agricultural land and water resources. Moreover, we analyze the technological routes for agricultural water and land resource monitoring in the context of the deep integration of information technology and agriculture, and propose specific projects from the aspects of infrastructure construction, core technology development and integration, and information services. Furthermore, we propose the following policy suggestions: (1) strengthening the top-level design, (2) enhancing scientific and technological innovation, (2) building a sharing platform for agricultural resource monitoring, (4) deepening the interaction of government, industry, universities, research institutes, and users of agricultural resources, and (5) promoting high-level talent training. Our study is expected to provide theoretical references for the development of the agricultural water and land resource monitoring in China.

Keywords: agricultural water resource,land resource,resource monitoring,information services,satellite     aerial     and ground integration    

Inheritance and innovation of engineering management informatization

Sun Kai,Liu Renhuai

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 11,   Pages 12-18

Abstract:

During the life-cycle of the large projects,the operational phase which lasted the longest and cost the most,is the major link project benefits reflected. In the whole phase, energy, human resources and the equipment maintenance may cost a lot. Effective control of such cost is one of the main targets of engineering management informatization(EMI). In the phase of project operation, project management institution,customers and partners are the stakeholder of EMI. Through the case of the airport management informatization, inherited and innovation of EMI has been discussed.

Keywords: engineering management     informatization     inter-organizational relationship     management creation     resource sharing    

Researching on the Digital Information Systems of Mine and Its Application

Qin Dexian,Chen Aibing,Yan Yongfeng,Gao Zhiwu,Yang Jianyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 47-53

Abstract:

The article introduces several digital information systems of mine which established on PC platform by the author using the software package of mathematical economic modal of deposit, GIS software, and furthermore putting them into solving the dynamic management of mine produce, produce programming, produce scheme and decision optimization of systems, rational utilization of the resource, searching ore and increasing reserves on the margin or in the deep part of those old mines, etc, so improving the socialize economic efficiency of mining exploiture.

Keywords: mine digital information systems     dynamic management     rational utilization of resources     ore-forming prediction of mine    

Research on the Description Method of Process Planning Information Based on Ontology

Li Li,Hao Yongping,Shu Qilin,Zhang Jianfu

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 11,   Pages 75-78

Abstract:

A description method of part information and manufacturing resources information based on the ontology´s concept is introduced. The attributes of part noumenon and feature noumenon are described. The relationships among noumena and their attributes are analyzed. Finally, the practicality of the description method is demonstrated in the CAPP system.

Keywords: CAPP     ontology     part noumenon     feature noumenon     manufacturing resources noumenon     process planning resources noumenon    

Resource allocation for physical-layer security in OFDMAdownlinkwith imperfect CSI None

Wei YANG, Jing MAO, Chen CHEN, Xiang CHENG, Liu-qing YANG, Hai-ge XIANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 3,   Pages 398-408 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700026

Abstract: We investigate the problem of resource allocation in a downlink orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) broadband network with an eavesdropper under the condition that both legitimate users and the eavesdropper are with imperfect channel state information (CSI). We consider three kinds of imperfect CSI: (1) noise and channel estimation errors, (2) feedback delay and channel prediction, and (3) limited feedback channel capacity, where quantized CSI is studied using rate-distortion theory because it can be used to establish an informationtheoretic lower bound on the capacity of the feedback channel. The problem is formulated as joint power and subcarrier allocation to optimize the maximum-minimum (max-min) fairness criterion over the users’ secrecy rate. The problem considered is a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem. To reduce the complexity, we propose a two-step suboptimal algorithm that separately performs power and subcarrier allocation. For a given subcarrier assignment, optimal power allocation is achieved by developing an algorithm of polynomial computational complexity. Numerical results show that our proposed algorithm can approximate the optimal solution.

Keywords: Resource allocation     Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA)     Imperfect channel state information (CSI)     Physical layer security    

Resources Recycling

Qiu Dingfan

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 10,   Pages 31-35

Abstract:

Resources are the basis for the sustainable development of a country. From the viewpoint of chemistry, the product, resulted from the usage of a natural resource is still a substance, a kind of resource. Mankind should not exploit natural resources (minerals) unlimitedly, but make full use of them repeatedly and establish resources recycling gradually. Resources recycling is a kind of science that studies how to build the recycling system for making full use of the products. Resources recycling is a law, and also an only road for human being living in harmony with nature and for social sustainable development. Natural resources exploitation is closely related to environment pollution. Socializing resources recycling as early as possible may completely solve the problems of resource shortage and environment pollution. Building a society of resources recycling is a system engineering. To achieve this goal, the Government's determination, the related laws and regulations, keeping science, technology and education going first, as well as the joint effects from the whole society are necessary.

Keywords: resources     resources recycling     resources exploitation     society of resources recycling    

Informatization of Mechanical Product —Some Information Techniques for Mechanical Equipment

Qu Liangsheng,Hu Zhaoyong

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 11,   Pages 20-28

Abstract:

Mechanical engineering is the basic content in traditional industry in China. Especially, the development of mechanical equipment will confine the development of many fields in national economy. The information technology is a frontier subject with rapid progress, and has been penetrated into many domains. This paper discusses how to use information technology to motivate and develop the traditional mechanical engineering from the viewpoint of mechanical product, i. e. mechanical product informatization. The paper introduces in detail the connotation, characteristics and realization steps of informatization. Combining with some achievements in authors' research practice, the paper mainly analyzes information fusion and feature extraction during the process of mechanical product informatization. In the end, the paper proposes that the theoretical breakthrough is essential for assuring autonomous intellectual property and kernel techniques.

Keywords: informatization     mechanical engineering     information fusion     feature extraction    

Research of Constructing Technique Supporting System of Agriculture Informationization

Guo Shupu,Zhang Liping,Shen Jichang,Dong Wei

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9,   Pages 89-94

Abstract:

The agriculture informationization is supported by related information technique. The paper expatiates on general characters of agriculture informationization, introduces current development of agriculture informationization supporting system,and analyses the subsistent problems of the agriculture informationization. It brings forward that the pivots of quickening the construction of agriculture informationization are to manage the research of the preservation technique of agriculture information, develop agriculture information application technique and build the network for agriculture information spreading.

Keywords: agriculture informationization     technique supporting system     information preservation technique     information application technique     information spreading network    

Building Information and Physical Model: A Novel Form of Information Description for Buildings

Yang Qiliang, Xing Jianchun

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 5,   Pages 222-232 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.027

Abstract:

Information is the core element to drive human‒cyber‒physical collaborations and promote the orderly operation of building activities in the entire lifecycle of buildings. More realistic and efficient description and sharing of building information has always been an important theme pursued in the field of architecture. To meet the rapidly growing demand for interactive collaboration between virtual and real building conditions, this study proposes a novel form of information description for buildings, namely a building information and physical model (BIPM), for realizing the true mapping and collaboration from building physical entities to the information space. The BIPM is composed of a building basic information model, a physical model, and an interaction model, and unifies the description of the external geometric attribute information and the internal physical mechanisms of buildings. The theoretical foundation and key technical system of the BIPM are discussed, and the application effectiveness and benefits of the BIPM are demonstrated using building chillers as an example. Furthermore, the application ecologies and values of the BIPM are analyzed. Research suggestions are proposed as follows: (1) deepening the research on BIPM theories and key technologies, (2) formulating serialized BIPM standards and specifications, and (3) developing BIPM building industry software tools to expand the BIPM application ecosystem. This study is expected to provide support for the development of new basic software for the building industry,involving architectural design, construction, operation and maintenance, and urban digital twins.

Keywords: architectural information description     information modeling technology     building information model     digital twins     building industry software    

The Theory, Methodology and Application of Agricultural Information Engineering

Sun Jiulin

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 87-91

Abstract:

The era of information agriculture is commencing in the new century. Information agriculture will be the research frontier for the reasonable exploitation and utilization of agricultural resources, increase of crop yield, reduction of agricultural costs, mitigation of environment pollution and improvement of the international market competitive power of agricultural products. It is foreseen that biological engineering and agricultural information technology will be the two technical backbones for China's agriculture in the new century, and will be essential to realize China´s agricultural modernization. The agricultural information science, technology and engineering are brifly summarized in this paper. In the 21st century, China's agricultural information science, technology and engineering should closely follow the international frontier and implement span development :not only develop and apply existent agricultural information technologies, those internationally hotspot topics should also be studied and tested in advance, to speed up the agricultural modernization in China through the development of agricultural information engineering.

With the development and wide application of information science in agriculture as a new branch from agricultural technology system, agricultural information engineering has been gradually developed. It is a promising applied technology and an important technologyical support for realizing China's agricultural modernization. The scientifically combining of agriculture and information science created the science of agricultural information. The embodiment and application of information technology in all of the agricultural fields have pushed the development of agricultural information technology. Agricultural information engineering results from the research and application of agricultural information science and agricultural information technology. The basic contents of agricultural information science include the mechanism of agricultural information, information feature, information classification and coding, information reproducing and information linkage, etc. Agricultural information technology is associated with the technology of agricultural information resource acquisition and management, technology of information system, technology of information precise positioning, technology of agricultural auxiliary decision-making, computer modeling, simulation and virtual technologies, artificial intelligence and expert system technologies, automation technology, multimedia and network technologies, etc. The technological system of agricultural information engineering consists of agricultural information resource acquisition system, information management system, agricultural exploitation decision-making system, synthesis modeling system of regional resource exploitation, agricultural expert system and the virtual environment system of agricultural science knowledge innovation, etc.

Keywords: agricultural information technology     information agriculture     virtual agriculture     precise agriculture     agricultural information engineering    

Review and Development Strategy of Irrigation with Unconventional Water Resources in China

HuYaqi, Wenyong Wu

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5,   Pages 69-76 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.011

Abstract:

With the increasing shortage of water resources, the development and utilization of unconventional water resources have received more and more attention from various countries. Using unconventional water resources to irrigate is one of the important measures to deal with the shortage of water resources. Unconventional water resources mainly include the reclaimed water and brackish water. In China, the agricultural unconventional water resources have relatively high potentials. It has been predicted that the amount of unconventional water available for agriculture will reach 3.438×1010 m3 in 2030 and the irrigation amount of reclaimed water and brackish water will be 1.645×1010 m3 and 2.48×109 m3, respectively. In areas where the fresh water resources are lacking and the unconventional water resources are relatively abundant, especially in the arid area in the north, developing and using unconventional water resources can be regarded as a good solution for the shortage of fresh water. In this paper, based on the situation of China, the irrigation mode of unconventional water resources was summarized. From the aspects of zoning technology, suitable crop classification, pollution identification technology, high-efficient irrigation technique, monitoring and evaluation technology, and integrated application mode, this paper proposes the safe irrigation measures of unconventional water resources in China. Finally, in order to establish a technical system of agricultural unconventional water resources utilization suitable for China, this paper puts forward the development and utilization strategy, which is to further strengthen the technical research and popularization of the agricultural unconventional water resource utilization technology, to improve the recycling standards and regulation system, to bring the unconventional water resources into the planning of water resources development and utilization, and to formulate incentive policies.

Keywords: 在淡水资源紧缺、非常规水资源相对丰富的地区,充分利用非常规水资源是缓解淡水资源危机的重要途径。本文在介绍了中国非常规水资源农业利用现状的基础上,总结了非常规水资源的灌溉模式,从灌溉区划技术、适宜作物分类、污染识别技术、高效灌水技术、监测评价技术和集成应用模式六方面提出了非常规水资源安全灌溉保障措施,提出了加强农业非常规水资源灌溉技术研究与推广、完善农业非常规水资源回用的标准规范体系、将非常规水资源纳入水资源配置与开发利用规划以及制定农业非常规水资源开发利用激励政策的发展策略,以建立适合我国气候特点和国情的农业非常规水资源利用技术体系    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Information and Informatization

毕厚杰

Journal Article

The Practice and Perspective of the Construction of the General System Architecture of E-city in Shanghai

Yan Junqi

Journal Article

IT applications in land resources management: from content management to knowledge management

Guo Renzhong

Journal Article

Strategic Issues of Monitoring and Information Services of Agricultural Water and Land Resources in China

Zha Yan, Wu Wenbin, Yu Qiangyi, Liang Shefang, Lu Miao, Qian Jianping, Tang Huajun

Journal Article

Inheritance and innovation of engineering management informatization

Sun Kai,Liu Renhuai

Journal Article

Researching on the Digital Information Systems of Mine and Its Application

Qin Dexian,Chen Aibing,Yan Yongfeng,Gao Zhiwu,Yang Jianyu

Journal Article

Research on the Description Method of Process Planning Information Based on Ontology

Li Li,Hao Yongping,Shu Qilin,Zhang Jianfu

Journal Article

Resource allocation for physical-layer security in OFDMAdownlinkwith imperfect CSI

Wei YANG, Jing MAO, Chen CHEN, Xiang CHENG, Liu-qing YANG, Hai-ge XIANG

Journal Article

Resources Recycling

Qiu Dingfan

Journal Article

Informatization of Mechanical Product —Some Information Techniques for Mechanical Equipment

Qu Liangsheng,Hu Zhaoyong

Journal Article

Research of Constructing Technique Supporting System of Agriculture Informationization

Guo Shupu,Zhang Liping,Shen Jichang,Dong Wei

Journal Article

Huang Xuefei: Unlock Chinese Journals and Master Core Resources (2020-11-5)

14 Oct 2022

Conference Videos

Building Information and Physical Model: A Novel Form of Information Description for Buildings

Yang Qiliang, Xing Jianchun

Journal Article

The Theory, Methodology and Application of Agricultural Information Engineering

Sun Jiulin

Journal Article

Review and Development Strategy of Irrigation with Unconventional Water Resources in China

HuYaqi, Wenyong Wu

Journal Article