中国铜铝铅锌矿产资源开发利用现状及安全供应战略研究

2019年第21卷第1期

摘要

关键词

参考文献

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《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年第21卷第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.019

中国铜铝铅锌矿产资源开发利用现状及安全供应战略研究

1. 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司，北京 100160，

2. 矿物加工科学与技术国家重点实验室，北京 102628

资助项目：中国工程院咨询项目“矿产资源强国战略研究”(2015-XZ-35) 收稿日期： 2018-12-15 修回日期： 2019-01-22

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摘要

作为国民经济发展的重要基础原料，铜、铝、铅、锌是消费量最大的有色金属。近十多年来，中国铜、铝、铅、锌产量和消费量连续高居世界第一，但矿山资源产量远不能满足国内的消费需要，对外依存度居高不下。本文通过对中国铜、铝、铅、锌开发利用现状研究和未来需求预测，分析了国内外资源及二次资源对其消费需求的保障程度，据此制定铜、铝、铅、锌矿产资源安全供应战略，从国内供应、境外开发、国际市场三方面，在矿产品、再生金属以及精炼金属三个环节，定量构建未来20年有色金属安全保障目标，通过加大国内勘查开发力度、提高国内供应能力、坚持境内资源绿色可持续开发、加强二次资源回收、积极利用境外资源等多种途径，保障有色金属资源安全。

关键词

矿产资源 ; 有色金属 ; 安全供应 ; 铜、铝、铅、锌

参考文献

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