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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.02.003

我国战略性新兴产业发展环境变化及策略研究

国家信息中心信息化与产业发展部,北京 100045

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“新兴产业发展战略研究( 2035)” (2018-ZD-12) 收稿日期: 2019-12-30 修回日期: 2020-02-07 发布日期: 2020-03-24

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摘要

战略性新兴产业体现了新一轮科技革命和产业变革的方向,是落实供给侧结构性改革、培育发展新动能、获取未来竞争新优势的关键领域。研究未来一段时间内国际国内发展环境的重大变化,提出发展应对策略,成为我国新兴产业亟需解决的问题。本文梳理了战略性新兴产业发展现状,采用主因素研究方法,从新兴技术、新兴需求、国际环境、国内生态的角度预测分析了产业发展面临的环境变化。研究表明,战略性新兴产业在国民经济发展中的作用不断提升,“十四五”将是产业发展的重要机遇期;全球新兴科技爆发,国际环境深度调整,我国经济进入新阶段,人民追求美好生活伴生新需求,将对战略性新兴产业的发展带来重大影响。为此提出建议,在战略性新兴产业后续政策设计、国家“十四五”规划制定过程中,合理调整发展领域、加强创新能力建设、完善发展环境、优化产业布局,促使产业发展适应新的宏观形势。

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