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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.003

海洋水下立体观测技术装备发展研究

1. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200240;

2. 哈尔滨工程大学科学技术研究院,哈尔滨 150001

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“海洋装备发展战略研究” (2020-ZD-02) 收稿日期: 2020-10-07 修回日期: 2020-11-11 发布日期: 2020-12-08

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摘要

建立水下立体观测网来获得科学、实时、全面的数据,是未来认识、开发、利用海洋的重要方向。本文分析了发展海洋水下立体观测技术装备的需求和必要性,对比了国内外相关装备的发展现状,进一步剖析我国领域发展面临的问题,研判作为海洋水下观测关键环节的传感器技术进展点。研究认为,我国海洋观测平台技术有了很大进步,但在海洋关键传感器、高精度传感器方面依然落后于世界先进水平;海洋观测的大数据与实际需求之间有所脱节,海洋传感器缺乏改进平台支撑。研究提出了支持海洋关键传感器研究成果高效转化、统筹管理国家海洋水下立体观测技术装备、建立海上仪器装备国家公共试验平台等对策建议,以期为相关领域中长期发展提供方向参照。

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