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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.008

我国农业水土资源监测与信息服务体系发展战略研究

1. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京 100081;

2. 农业农村部农业遥感重点实验室,北京 100081

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“智慧农业发展战略研究” (2019-ZD-05) 收稿日期: 2021-12-03 修回日期: 2022-01-14 发布日期: 2022-02-22

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摘要

耕地和水资源极为宝贵,农业水土资源的合理开发利用事关国家粮食安全、生态安全与资源安全;实时准确地监测并获取农业水土资源数量及其利用状况信息,对国家稳定、民生福祉、经济社会至关重要。本文梳理了我国农业水土资源监测与信息服务体系发展现状和面临的问题,阐述了水土资源监测与信息服务管理系统构架,针对性提出了领域发展目标:提高农业水土资源利用率和产出率、优化水土资源空间配置,实现农业资源环境监测的自动化、智能化、无人化以及监测信息服务的市场化、社会化。研究分析了在信息技术与农业深度融合的新形势下,未来我国农业水土资源监测的技术发展路线,从基础设施建设、核心技术研发与集成、信息服务三方面提出了重大项目建议。研究认为,加强顶层统筹布局规划,加大科技创新,搭建重要农业资源监测共享平台,推动“政产学研用”协同发展,注重高端人才培养,可为我国农业水土资源监测发展提供坚实保障。

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参考文献

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