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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.017

量子地球物理深部探测技术及装备发展战略研究

1. 吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院,长春 130015;

2. 国家地球物理探测仪器工程技术研究中心,长春 130026

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“深地探测技术装备创新发展战略研究”(2021-XY-27) 收稿日期: 2022-05-17 修回日期: 2022-06-20 发布日期: 2022-07-28

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摘要

量子传感与测量技术是实现地球深部重磁场精细化探测的颠覆性技术之一,成为国际地球物理探测装备的重点发展方 向。本文聚焦我国地球重磁场的量子高精度测量前沿技术布局,梳理了量子地球物理探测装备的发展现状,分析了深部资源 探测中超导量子电磁探测系统、磁矢量梯度探测系统和超导重力探测系统、冷原子绝对重力探测系统等需求,研判量子精密 测量技术的国际发展态势,剖析我国该领域发展面临的科技难题、技术瓶颈和机遇挑战。针对我国量子地球物理探测装备在 核心技术攻关、完全国产化和探测应用等方面能力不足问题,提出了新一代量子高精度地球物理深部探测装备的发展目标、 技术体系、重点任务、战略规划,突破超导量子芯片和高灵敏度传感器等“卡脖子”技术瓶颈,建立我国自主可控的量子地 球物理探测技术及装备发展的协同组织模式,推动深部探测装备高质量跨越式发展,为解决深部矿产资源探测、揭示地球深 部构造等重大问题提供技术支撑。

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