2023年 第25卷 第2期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.014
氨能应用现状与前景展望
1. 中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限责任公司，北京 102206；
2. 石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室，北京 102206
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摘要
氨能具有对化石能源的替代潜力且与可再生能源关系密切，推广应用氨能对我国能源未来发展具有重要价值。本文从氨的储能属性、燃料属性以及产业基础条件的角度分析了发展氨能的战略意义，从氨内燃机、氨燃气轮机、燃氨锅炉、氨 ‒氢燃料电池4 个方面梳理了氨能应用现状，总结了合成氨产业现状、氨能产业发展趋势、氨能产业国内外发展规划等产业建设及研究进展。展望我国氨能产业发展，可分阶段稳步推进：加强新型绿氨合成技术攻关，完善法律法规和碳市场机制，实施绿氨示范项目；形成具有自主知识产权的氨能技术体系，构建低成本氨能供应链、高效率氨能利用链，开展规模化应用推广；按照“绿色制氨 ‒ 经济运氨 ‒ 零碳用氨”的绿色循环经济路线，重塑氨能产业结构，支持“双碳”战略目标。
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参考文献
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