2023年 第25卷 第4期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.04.010
我国农业食物系统包容性发展策略研究
1. 浙江大学中国农村发展研究院，杭州 310058；
2. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院，杭州 310058
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摘要
农业食物系统包容性发展是“大国小农”基本国情和农情下实现乡村振兴与中国式现代化的关键保障，也是实现共同富裕和全球可持续发展目标的重要内容。本文梳理了农业食物系统包容性发展的内涵特征，总结分析其在促进小农与农业现代化有效衔接，改善弱势群体食物需求与公共服务保障体系，增强农业产业链和供应链韧性，构建公平、共享、可持续的农业食物系统公共服务体系等方面存在的突出问题，进而提出了突破农业系统关键领域重大科技问题、攻克食物科学技术与完善供给体系、推进农业食物系统包容群体发展、构建农业食物系统包容性体系等4个关键体系。研究建议，以“大安全观”保障弱势群体包容发展，以“大食物观”形成粮食安全大格局，以大数字观”优化流通与分配体系，以“大区域观”建立农食系统共享包容，以“大流通观”畅通农食系统全链渠道。
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