2023年 第25卷 第4期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.04.013
黄河流域农业水资源高效利用与优化配置研究
1. 鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院，山东烟台 264025；
2. 济南大学水利与环境学院，济南 250022；
3. 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所，山东烟台 264003
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摘要
水资源是基本的自然资源、战略性的经济资源，对于黄河流域而言更是攸关上、中、下游农业高质量发展与生态保护的核心要素；在实施“黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展”国家战略的背景下，提高水资源利用效率并优化分配具有重要意义。本文围绕黄河流域农田水分高效利用和可持续发展，遵循流域系统水文学研究方法和大食物观理念，立足农业高质量发展过程中水资源优化配置的理论与技术，探讨了农田水文过程的机理及用水效率提升、农业与生态的水资源优化配置、水 –粮食 – 生态协同优化、农业信息化体系建设等方面的发展挑战与应对策略。从水循环的视角全面审视了黄河全流域农业节水和水资源配置能力，可为黄河流域农业水土资源优化配置、农业高质量发展与生态保护协同等提供基础支撑。
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参考文献
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