2023年 第25卷 第5期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.05.019
氢能飞机研制进展及产业化前景分析
1. 北京锐翔氢能飞行器科技研究院有限公司，北京 102433
2. 沈阳航空航天大学民用航空学院，沈阳 110136
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摘要
在航空碳减排引发各国广泛关注、航空运输业低碳化发展渐成趋势的背景下，突出氢能“高效、清洁、可持续”，可作为未来航空器最佳能源载体的特征，拓展氢能飞机研制与应用，具有重大的价值和广阔的前景。本文结合航空领域“双碳”目标研判了氢能飞机的发展背景，系统梳理了国外氢能飞机的前沿规划、我国氢能飞机总体研究及飞行试验的最新进展；详细分析了氢能飞机研制与应用关键技术体系，涵盖氢能飞机总体设计、液态储氢罐、氢燃料电池、氢燃料涡轮发动机、氢燃料航空内燃机、氢能飞机安全与适航技术、氢燃料加注基础设施。着眼未来氢能飞机的产业化发展需求，针对通勤/ 短程氢能飞机构建了相应的总拥有成本（TCO）模型，测算结果表明2045年前后通勤 / 短程氢能飞机将与纯电动飞机、燃油飞机的TCO基本持平。进一步提出了采取多技术路线同步发展、坚持动力先行、科学有序地开展研发、推进适航标准体系建设等氢能飞机发展建议，以期为航空科技革新、航空运输业高质量发展等研究提供基础参考。
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参考文献
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