《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.022
废塑料处置与利用技术研究进展
1. 天津商业大学环境能源+X创新实验室 / 机械工程学院,天津 300134;
2. 天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津 300134;
3. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350;
4. 天津市生物质废物利用重点实验室,天津 300350;
5. 天津市有机固废安全处置与能源利用工程研究中心,天津 300350;
6. 天津市生物质燃气燃油技术工程研究中心,天津 300350;
7. 中国人民解放军96911 部队,北京 100089
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摘要
塑料制品是制造业的重要产品类型,产业发展质量与经济社会息息相关;在现阶段面临资源环境约束趋紧的背景下,合理处置并利用废塑料对经济和环境可持续发展至关重要。塑料制品种类更加丰富,相应处置技术及应用挑战不断更新,与产业高质量发展、严格的环保要求相叠加,凸显了系统梳理废塑料处置与利用研究进展的迫切性。本文就废塑料处置与利用技术体系进行了细致分类,主要从废塑料的机械处置、能源与资源转化、再生循环利用、处置与利用新技术4 个方面阐明了技术特点、适用条件、研究进展。在此基础上,借鉴发达国家已有经验、针对相关技术应用挑战,提出了从源头减量并鼓励再生塑料使用、强化废塑料分类回收力度、推动技术创新与成果转化等应对建议,以期为我国废塑料清洁处置与回收利用研究提供参考。
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