2024年 第26卷 第1期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2024年 第26卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.01.006
面向新兴产业和未来产业的新材料发展战略研究
1. 中国有研科技集团有限公司，北京 100088；
2. 智能传感功能材料国家重点实验室，北京 100088；
3. 集成电路关键材料国家工程研究中心，北京 100088；
4. 有色金属材料制备加工国家重点实验室，北京 100088；
5. 有研（广东）新材料技术研究院，广东佛山 528041
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摘要
新材料是新兴产业和未来产业发展的根基，是抢占科技和经济发展制高点的重要领域，也是我国推进新型工业化的重要驱动力。本文梳理了新材料在信息、能源、生物、深空与深海探测等领域的发展趋势，发现新材料联用或与其他学科、领域的深度融合正在成为新材料发展的重要特点；系统分析了我国新材料产业在规模、技术创新能力、企业和集群等方面的发展现状，总结了新材料产业发展存在的关键原材料依赖进口、核心装备尚未实现自主可控、高端产品自给率不高、部分重点产品缺乏应用迭代、标准和评价体系不完善等问题；提出了面向新兴产业亟需发展的9 个重点方向以及面向未来产业亟需布局的7 个重要方向。为推动新材料产业的高质量发展，研究建议：着力筑牢新材料产业发展根基，扎实提升新材料产业链水平，营造良好的产业发展生态环境，完善产业发展配套政策。
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