期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2014年 第16卷 第2期

深海漂浮式风力机研究及最新进展

1. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093;

2. 大唐集团华创风能有限公司技术研究院,山东青岛 266000

资助项目 :国家自然科学基金项目(E51176129);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(博导类)(20123120110008);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAA01B01);上海市教委科研创新(重点)项目(13ZZ120) 收稿日期: 2012-09-18 发布日期: 2014-01-23 09:08:19.000

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

海上风电场建设是风力发电技术的最新方向,随着近海风场深入开发,风场建设从近海到远海是其未来必然的发展趋势,随着海水深度的增加,风力机必须采用漂浮式平台作为基础。本文较为系统地考察了国外深海漂浮式风力机的早期历史、现状及最新研究进展,其中着重介绍了其理论分析、系统仿真和水动力学实验方面的研究,并进一步指出现有研究的种种不足,据此提出新的研究方向和设想。

图片

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

参考文献

[ 1 ] 高 坤,李 春,高 伟. 新型海上风力发电及其关键技术研究 [J]. 能源研究与信息,2010(2):110-116,105. 链接1

[ 2 ] Heronemus W E. Pollution-free energy from offshore winds [C]// Proceedings of The 8th Annual Conference and Exposition Marine Technology Society. USA:Washington DC,1972.

[ 3 ] 鲍亦和. 漂浮式海上风电场[J]. 上海电力,2007(2):58-60. 链接1

[ 4 ] Satchwell C J. Moored floating platforms for wind-turbines [C]// Royal Aeronautical Society Conference:Offshore wind power mega-projects,1988.

[ 5 ] Tong K C,Quarton D C,Standing R. Float-a floating offshore wind turbine system in wind energy conversion [C]// Proceeding of the BWEA Wind Energy Conference. England:York,1993.

[ 6 ] Tong K C. Technical and economic aspects of a floating offshore wind farm [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,1998(4):399-410. 链接1

[ 7 ] Barltrop N. Multiple floating offshore wind farm(MUFOW)[J]. Wind Engineering,1993,17(4):183-188. 链接1

[ 8 ] Bertacchi P,Di Monaco A,Gerloni M,et al. Eolomar-a moored platform for wind turbines [J]. Wind Engineering,1994,18(4): 189-191. 链接1

[ 9 ] 高 伟,李 春,刘 全. 深海漂浮式风力机的概念设计与气动 —水动力耦合特性评述[J].能源研究与信息,2011,27(3):168- 173. 链接1

[10] Halfpenny A. Dynamic analysis of both on-and off-shore windturbines in the frequency domain [D]. London:University College London,1998. 链接1

[11] Henderson A R. Analysis tools for large floating offshore wind farms [D]. London:University College London,2000. 链接1

[12] Vijfhuizen W J M J. Design of a wind and wave power barge [D]. UK:Glasgow Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde, 2006.

[13] Bulder B H,Van Hees M Th,Henderson A R,et al. Study of the feasibility and boundary conditions of floating offshore wind turbines [R]. TNO Report 2002- CMC- R043, Netherlands,2002.

[14] Blue H. Website for the Blue-H floating wind turbine prototype in Brindisi harbor[EB/OL]. [2012—6—20]. http://www.bluehgroup.com. 链接1

[15] Henderson A R,Patel M H. On the modeling of a floating offshore wind turbine [J]. Wind Energy,2003,6(1):53-86. 链接1

[16] Chen Zhenzhe. Deepwater floater for wind turbines [D]. Kongens Lyngby:Technical University of Denmark,2005.

[17] Chen Zhenzhe,Tarp- Johansen N J,Jensen J J. Mechanical characteristics of some deepwater floater designs for offshore wind turbines [J]. Wind Engineering,2006,30(5):417-430. 链接1

[18] Psichogios N. Design of a hydro- aeroelastic model scale TLP wind turbine [D]. Kongens Lyngby:Technical University of Denmark,2011.

[19] Ramachandran G,Bredmose H,Sørensen J,et al. Fully coupled three dimensional dynamic response of a TLP floating wind turbine in waves and wind [C]// Proceedings of the OMAE 2012. Brazil:Rio De Janeiro,2012.

[20] Akin D. Response of an off shore wind turbine to simultaneous wind and wave loads [D]. Kongens Lyngby:Technical University of Denmark,2011.

[21] Nielsen F G,Hanson T D,Skaare B. Integrated dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines [C]// Proceedings of the OMAE 2006. Germany:Hamburg,2006.

[22] Skaare B,Hanson T D,Nielsen F G. Integrated dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines [C]// Proceedings of the OMAE 2007. USA:San Diego,2007.

[23] Linde B. Motion of floating wind turbines [D]. Trondheim:Norwegian University of Science and Technology,2010.

[24] Solberg T. Dynamic response analysis of a spar type floating wind turbine [D]. Trondheim:Norwegian University of Science and Technology,2010.

[25] Karimirad M. Stochastic dynamic response analysis of spar-type wind turbines with catenary or taut mooring systems [D]. Trondheim:Norwegian University of Science and Technology,2011.

[26] Matha D. model development and loads analysis of an offshore wind turbine on a tension leg platform,with a comparison to other floating turbine concepts [R]. NREL/TP-500-45891. USA: Golden,2009.

[27] Kim S,Sclavounos P D. Fully Coupled response simulations of theme offshore structures in water depths of up to 10,000 Feet. [C]// Proceedings of 11th ISOPE. Norway:Stavanger,2001.

[28] Musial W,Butterfield S,Boone A. Feasibility of floating platform systems for wind turbines [R]. NREL/CP- 500- 34874. Golden,CO,USA,2004.

[29] Butterfield S,Musial W,Jonkman J M,et al. Engineering challenges for floating offshore wind turbines [C]// Proc. of Copenhagen Offshore Wind 2005 Conference and Expedition Proceedings. Denmark:Copenhagen,2005.

[30] MIT. Low Wind speed technology phase II:offshore floating wind turbine concepts:fully coupled dynamic response simulations [R]. DOE/GO- 102006- 2206,NTIS. USA:Springfield, 2006.

[31] Withee J E. Fully coupled dynamic analysis of a floating wind turbine system [D]. Cambridge:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2002.

[32] Lee K H. Responses of floating wind turbines to wind and wave excitation [D]. USA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004.

[33] Wayman E N. Coupled dynamics and economic analysis of floating wind turbine systems [D]. USA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2004.

[34] Jonkman J M,Sclavounos P D. Development of fully coupled aeroelastic and hydrodynamic models for offshore wind turbines [C]//2006 ASME Wind Energy Symposium Reno. USA: Golden,2006.

[35] Wayman E N,Sclavounos P D,Butterfield S,et al. Coupled dynamic modeling of floating wind turbine systems [C] //Offshore Techndogy Conference Houston. USA:Golden,2006.

[36] Jonkman J M,Buhl M L Jr. Development and verification of a fully coupled simulator for offshore wind turbines [C] //45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit,Wind Energy Symposium. USA:Golden,2007.

[37] Jonkman J M. Dynamics modeling and loads analysis of an offshore floating wind turbine [R]. NREL/TP- 500- 41958. USA: Golden,2007.

[38] Sebastian T,Lackner M. A comparison of first- order aerodynamic analysis methods for floating wind turbines [C]// Proceedings of 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. USA:Orlando,2010.

[39] Sebastian T,Lackner M. Development of a free vortex wake method code for offshore floating wind [J]. Renewable Energy, 2012(46):269-275. 链接1

[40] Sebastian T,Lackner M. Analysis of the induction and wake evolution of an offshore floating wind turbine [J]. Energies, 2012(5):968-1000. 链接1

[41] Concept Marine Associates. Wind speed technology phase II: semi- submersible platform and anchor foundation systems for wind turbine support [R]. DOE/GO- 102006- 2198. USA: NTIS,Springfield,2006.

[42] Zambrano T,MacCready T,Kiceniuk T Jr,et al. Dynamic modeling of deepwater offshore wind turbine structures in Gulf of Mexico storm conditions [C]// Proceedings of the 25th OMAE:2006-92029. Germany:Hamburg,2006.

[43] Ishihara T. Challenges and future prospects in the development of wind power in Japan [J]. Civil Power,2004,314:3-9.

[44] Ishihara T,Phuc P V,Sukegawa H,et al. A study on the dynamic response of a semisubmersible floating offshore wind turbine system part 1:water tank test with considering the effect of wind load [C] //Australia:Proceedings of 12th ICWE,2007.

[45] Phuc P V,Ishihara T. A study on the dynamic response of a semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine system part 2: Numerical simulation [C] //Australia:Proceedings of 12th ICWE,2007.

[46] Ishihara T,Waris M B,Sukekawa H. A studay on influence of heave plate on dynamic response of floating offshore wind turbine system [C] //Japan:Proceedings of the 3rd EOW,2009.

[47] Passon P,KÜhn M,Butterfield S,et al. OC3—benchmark exercise of aero-elastic offshore wind turbine codes [C] // Journal of Physics(Conference Series):The 2nd Conference on The Science of Making Torque From Wind. Denmark:Copenhagen, 2007.

[48] Jonkman J M,Butterfield S,Passon P,et al. Offshore code comparison collaboration within IEA wind annex XXIII:phase II results regarding monopile foundation modeling [C]// Proceedings of EOWC(the IEA European Offshore Wind Conference). Germany:Berlin,2007.

[49] Nichols J,Camp T,Jonkman J M,et al. Offshore code comparison collaboration within IEA wind annex XXIII:phase III results regarding tripod support structure modeling [C]// Proceedings of 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exhibition. USA:Orlando,2008.

[50] Jonkman J M,Larsen T,Hansen A,et al. Offshore code comparison collaboration within IEA wind task 23:phase IV results regarding floating wind turbine modeling [C]// EWEC 2010. Warsaw,Polang,2010.

[51] 任年鑫. 海上风力机气动特性及新型浮式系统[D]. 哈尔滨:哈 尔滨工业大学,2011. 链接1

[52] 黄 俊. 海上浮式风力发电机组载荷及结构性能研究[D]. 哈 尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010. 链接1

[53] 高 坤. 海上漂浮式风力机的概念设计与仿真研究[D].上海: 上海理工大学,2010.

[54] Ren Nianxin,Li Yugang,Ou Jinping. The effect of additional mooring chains on the motion performance of a floating wind turbine with a tension leg platform [J]. Energies,2012(5): 1135-1149. 链接1

[55] 王 磊. 海上风电机组系统动力学建模及仿真分析研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学,2011.

[56] 段金辉,李 峰,王景全,等. 漂浮式风电场的基础形式和发展 趋势[J]. 中国工程科学,2010,12(11):66-70. 链接1

[57] Oslo. Hywind Floating Turbine Installled [EB/OL]. [2009— 06—20]. http://www.renewableenergy world.com/ rea/news/article/2009/06/hywind- moved-into-position#.

[58] Roddier D G,Cermelli C A,Weinstein A. Windfloat:a floating foundation for offshore wind turbines Part I:Design basis and qualification process [C]// Proceedings of the 29th OMAE: 2009-79229. USA:Honolulu,2009.

[59] Cermelli C A,Roddier D G,Aubault A. Windfloat:a floating foundation for offshore wind turbines. part II:hydrodynamics [C]// Proceedings of the 29th OMAE:2009-79231. USA:Honolulu,2009.

[60] Aubault A,Cermelli C A,Roddier D G. Windfloat:a floating foundation for offshore wind turbines. part III:structural analysis [C]// Proceedings of the 29th OMAE:2009- 79232. USA: Honolulu,2009.

[61] GICON GmbH. GICON successfully tests floating foundation for offshore wind [EB/OL]. [2012—06—20] www.gicon. de_en_geschaeftsberei che_gte_sof.html.

[62] 赵 静,张 亮,叶小嵘,等. 模型试验技术在海上浮式风电开 发中的应用[J]. 中国电力,2011,44(9):55-60. 链接1

[63] Cordle A,Jonkman J. State of the art in floating wind turbine design tools [R]. NREL/TP-500-50543. USA:Golden,2011.

[64] Matha D,Schlipf M,Cordle A,et al. Challenges in simulation of aerodynamics,hydrodynamics,and mooring-line dynamics of floating offshore wind turbines [R]. NREL/TP- 500- 50544. USA:Golden,2011.

相关研究