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《中国工程科学》 >> 2013年 第15卷 第4期

我国棉花生产现状与发展趋势

中国农业科学院棉花研究所,河南安阳 455000

资助项目 :国家棉花产业技术体系(CARS-18-03) 收稿日期: 2012-10-08 发布日期: 2013-04-16 09:49:11.000

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摘要

棉花是我国的重要经济作物,棉花产业的健康稳定发展意义重大,本文简要介绍了“十一五”期间我国棉花科研在基础研究、转基因抗虫棉、现代分子育种体系、品种高效应用保障技术等方面所取得的主要成就,阐述了我国棉花产业面临的总量不足、黄萎病危害和新成灾害虫加重等重大问题,并提出应推进盐碱旱地植棉,扩大粮棉复种指数,加大棉花分子设计育种技术的应用,大力推进棉花全程机械化进程,深入开展“千斤棉”高产创建,大幅度提高单产水平,实现快乐植棉,从而提高我国棉花科技的自主创新能力和棉业国际竞争力。

关键词

棉花 ; 生产 ; 现状 ; 发展趋势

参考文献

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