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期刊论文 2

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2017 1

2000 1

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CIMS 1

产品数据管理(PDM) 1

流程工业 1

综合自动化 1

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流程工业综合自动化的探讨与思考

黄道,李光华

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第12期   页码 52-58

摘要:

工业自动化的快速发展给化工企业实施综合自动化创造了良好的基础条件,文章提出了流程工业企业综合自动化的三层框架式结构,并在概念上对其进行了描述,对实施综合自动化过程中必须重视的关键问题进行了讨论。根据在实际化工企业实施综合自动化过程中的体会,简介了一项工程实例。

关键词: 流程工业     CIMS     综合自动化     产品数据管理(PDM)    

Peroxyacetyl nitrate measurements by thermal dissociation–chemical ionization mass spectrometry in an urban environment: performance and characterizations

Xinfeng Wang, Tao Wang, Likun Xue, Wei Nie, Zheng Xu, Steven C. N. Poon, Wenxing Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0925-7

摘要: Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) is an important indicator of photochemical smog and has adverse effects on human health and vegetation growth. A rapid and highly selective technique of thermal dissociation–chemical ionization mass spectrometry (TD-CIMS) was recently developed to measure the abundance of PAN in real time; however, it may be subject to artifact in the presence of nitric oxide (NO). In this study, we tested the interference of the PAN signal induced by NO, evaluated the performance of TD-CIMS in an urban environment, and investigated the concentration and formation of PAN in urban Hong Kong. NO caused a significant underestimation of the PAN signal in TD-CIMS, with the underestimation increasing sharply with NO concentration and decreasing slightly with PAN abundance. A formula was derived to link the loss of PAN signal with the concentrations of NO and PAN, which can be used for data correction in PAN measurements. The corrected PAN data from TD-CIMS were consistent with those from the commonly used gas chromatography with electron capture detection, which confirms the utility of TD-CIMS in an urban environment in which NO is abundant. In autumn of 2010, the hourly average PAN mixing ratio varied from 0.06 ppbv to 5.17 ppbv, indicating the occurrence of photochemical pollution in urban Hong Kong. The formation efficiency of PAN during pollution episodes was as high as 3.9 to 5.9 ppbv per 100 ppbv ozone. PAN levels showed a near-linear increase with NO concentration, suggesting a control policy of NO reduction for PAN pollution.

关键词: TD-CIMS     Peroxyacetyl nitrate     Interference     Photochemical pollution     Formation efficiency    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

流程工业综合自动化的探讨与思考

黄道,李光华

期刊论文

Peroxyacetyl nitrate measurements by thermal dissociation–chemical ionization mass spectrometry in an urban environment: performance and characterizations

Xinfeng Wang, Tao Wang, Likun Xue, Wei Nie, Zheng Xu, Steven C. N. Poon, Wenxing Wang

期刊论文