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Polypropylene microplastics alter the cadmium adsorption capacity on different soil solid fractions

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期页码 3-3 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1437-z

摘要：

Microplastics (MPs) are widely present in a variety of environmental media and have attracted more and more attention worldwide. However, the effect of MPs on the interaction between heavy metals and soil, especially in soil solid fraction level, is not well understood. In this study, batch experiments were performed to investigate the adsorption characteristics of Cd in bulk soil and three soil solid fractions (i.e. particulate organo matter (POM), organic-mineral compounds (OMC), and mineral) with or without polypropylene (PP) MPs.

关键词： Polypropylene microplastics Cadmium Adsorption POM OMC Mineral

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Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1526-7

摘要：

• PANI/Ti(OH)_n⁽⁴^–ⁿ⁾⁺ exhibited excellent adsorption capacity and reusability.

关键词： Polyaniline/TiO₂ Chromium Antimony Adsorption Desorption Mechanism

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An adsorption study of

Lingxiao FU, Jianhua ZU, Enxi GU, Huan WANG, Linfeng HE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第1期页码 11-17 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0634-y

摘要： Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) supported on D001 resin (D001-nZVI) was synthesized for adsorption of high solubility and mobility radionuclide Tc. Re(VII), a chemical substitute for Tc, was utilized in batch experiments to investigate the feasibility and adsorption mechanism toward Tc(VII). Factors (pH, resin dose) affecting Re(VII) adsorption were studied. The high adsorption efficiency of Re(VII) at pH= 3 and the solid-liquid ratio of 20 g/L. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed the reduction of into ReO immobilized in D001-nZVI. Based on the optimum conditions of Re(VII) adsorption, the removal experiments of Tc(VII) were conducted where the adsorption efficiency of Tc(VII) can reach 94%. Column experiments showed that the Thomas model gave a good fit to the adsorption process of Re(VII) and the maximum dynamic adsorption capacity was 0.2910 mg/g.

关键词： technetium nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) D001 resin adsorption

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Dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan foam with high adsorption capacity for removal

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第7期页码 853-866 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2256-x

摘要： The discharge of large amounts of dye-containing wastewater seriously threats the environment. Adsorbents have been adopted to remove these dyes present in the wastewater. However, the high adsorption capacity, predominant pH-responsibility, and excellent recyclability are three challenges to the development of efficient adsorbents. The poly(acryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride)-graft-dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals were synthesized in our work. Subsequently, the cationic dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan nanocomposite foam was fabricated via freeze-drying of the hydrogel. Under the optimal ratio of the cationic dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal/chitosan (w/w) of 12/100, the resultant foam (Foam-12) possesses excellent absorption properties, such as high porosity, high content of active sites, strong acid resistance, and high amorphous region. Then, Foam-12 was applied as an eco-friendly adsorbent to remove acid red 134 (a representative of anionic dyes) from aqueous solutions. The maximum dye adsorption capacity of 1238.1 mg∙g^‒1 is achieved under the conditions of 20 mg∙L^‒1 adsorbents, 100 mg∙L^‒1 dye, pH 3.5, 24 h, and 25 °C. The dominant adsorption mechanism for the anionic dye adsorption is electrostatic attraction, and Foam-12 can effectively adsorb acid red 134 at pH 2.5–5.5 and be desorbed at pH 8. Its easy recovery and good reusability are verified by the repeated acid adsorption–alkaline desorption experiments.

关键词： chitosan foam cellulose nanocrystals acid red 134 adsorption

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Kinetics and thermodynamics of the phosphine adsorption on the modified activated carbon

Bingnan REN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 203-208 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0571-0

摘要： The kinetics and the thermodynamics of phosphine (PH ) adsorption on the modified activated carbon have been explained for the adsorption process of PH . This study investigated the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of PH adsorption on the activated carbon impregnated with 5% HCl solution. The thermodynamic properties including PH adsorption isotherm and adsorption heat were separately investigated at 20°C, 70°C, 90°C. The results showed that the Freundlich-type isotherm equation described the isotherms well. The adsorption capacity increased with increasing temperature between 20°C and 70°C. Between 70°C and 90°C, the adsorption capacity decreased obviously with increasing temperature. The adsorption capacity reached the maximum at 70°C. By analyzing the results of the kinetics and the thermodynamics, we found that the adsorption of PH was dominated by physical adsorption at the lower temperature (20°C). Then with increasing temperature, chemical adsorption gradually dominated in the adsorption process. The adsorption capacity decreased at above 70°C is due to the exothermic effects in the process of adsorption.

关键词： adsorption PH₃ activated carbon kinetics thermodynamics

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Effect of gastric fluid on adsorption and desorption of endocrine disrupting chemicals on microplastics

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1525-8

摘要：

• Effect of gastric fluid on EDCs adsorption-desorption to microplastics was evaluated.

关键词： Microplastics Gastric fluid Endocrine-disrupting chemicals Adsorption Desorption

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Fabrication of coconut shell-derived porous carbons for CO adsorption application

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》页码 1122-1130 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2292-6

摘要： Biomass-derived porous carbons have been considered as the most potential candidate for effective CO₂ adsorbent thanks to being widely-available precursor and having highly porous structure and stable chemical/physical features. However, the biomass-derived porous carbons still suffer from the poor optimization process in terms of the synthesis conditions. Herein, we have successfully fabricated coconut shell-derived porous carbon by a simple one-step synthesis process. The as-prepared carbon exhibits advanced textual activity together with well-designed micropore morphology and possesses oxygen-containing functional groups (reached 18.81 wt %) within the carbon matrix. Depending on the different activating temperatures (from 700 to 800 °C) and KOH/biomass mass ratios (from 0.3 to 1), the 750 °C and 0.5 mass ratio were found to be enabling the highest CO₂ capture performance. The optimal adsorbent was achieved a high CO₂ uptake capacity of 5.92 and 4.15 mmol·g⁻¹ at 0 and 25 °C (1 bar), respectively. More importantly, as-prepared carbon adsorbent exhibited moderate isosteric heat of adsorption and high CO₂/N₂ selectivity. The results were revealed not only the textural feature but also the surface functional groups critically determine the CO₂ capture performance, indicating coconut shell-derived porous carbon has a considerable potential as a solid-state adsorbent for the CO₂ capture.

关键词： porous carbons CO₂ adsorption KOH activation single step reaction biomass

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Ammonia adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: a first-principles study

Yue PENG, Junhua LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第3期页码 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0491-6

摘要： Motivated by the recent realization of graphene sensor to detect gas molecules that are harmful to the environment, the ammonia adsorption on graphene or graphene oxide (GO) was investigated using first-principles calculation. The optimal adsorption and orientation of the NH molecules on the graphene surfaces were determined, and the adsorption energies ( ) as well as the Mulliken charge transfers of NH were calculated. The for the graphene are small and seem to be independent of the sites and orientations. The surface epoxy or hydroxyl groups can promote the adsorption of NH on the GO; the enhancement of the for the hydroxyl groups is greater than that for the epoxy groups on the surface. The charge transfers from the molecule to the surfaces also exhibit the same trend. The Br?nsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites could stably exist on the GO with surface hydroxyl groups and on the basal, respectively.

关键词： graphene oxide first-principles calculations NH₃ adsorption

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Fluoride ions adsorption from water by CaCO enhanced Mn–Fe mixed metal oxides

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第2期页码 236-248 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2193-8

摘要： Novel CaCO₃-enhanced Mn–Fe mixed metal oxides (CMFC) were successfully prepared for the first time by a simple-green hydrothermal strategy without any surfactant or template combined with calcination process. These oxides were then employed as an adsorbent for adsorptive removal of excess fluoride ions. The adsorbent was characterized by SEM, XPS, XRD, FTIR, and BET analysis techniques. The adsorption property of CMFC toward fluoride ion was analyzed by batch experiments. In fact, CMFC exhibited adsorption capacity of 227.3 mg∙g^‒1 toward fluoride ion. Results showed that ion exchange, electrostatic attraction and chemical adsorption were the main mechanism for the adhesion of large amount of fluoride ion on the CMFC surface, and the high adsorption capacity responded to the low pH of the adsorption system. When the fluoride ion concentration was increased from 20 to 200 mg∙L^‒1, Langmuir model was more in line with experimental results. The change of fluoride ion adsorption with respect to time was accurately described by pseudo-second-order kinetics. After five cycles of use, the adsorbent still maintains a performance of 70.6% of efficiency, compared to the fresh adsorbent. Therefore, this material may act as a potential candidate for adsorbent with broad range of application prospects.

关键词： mesoporous materials metal oxides fluoride ion adsorption mechanism

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Reactive adsorption desulfurization over a Ni/ZnO adsorbent prepared by homogeneous precipitation

Aihua KONG, Yanyu WEI, Yonghong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第2期页码 170-176 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1322-9

摘要： A high-performance Ni/ZnO adsorbent was prepared by homogeneous precipitation using urea hydrolysis and characterized by N adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The adsorbent was applied to the deep desulfurization of gasoline and showed a high breakthrough sulfur capacity and a remarkably high volume hourly space velocity. The effects of coexisting olefins in gasoline as well as adsorptive conditions on the adsorptive performance were examined. It was found that olefins in gasoline had a slightly inhibiting effect on the desulfurization performance of the adsorbent. The optimum conditions were 673 K, 1.0 Mpa with a volume hourly space velocity of 60 h . Under the optimum conditions, ultralow sulfur gasoline could be produced and the breakthrough sulfur capacity of the adsorbent was 360 mg-s/g-sorb for the model gasoline.

关键词： nickel reactive adsorption desulfurization thiophene

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Effects of organic acids on Cd adsorption and desorption by two anthropic soils

Jingui WANG, Jialong LV, Yaolong FU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 19-30 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0424-9

摘要： The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of malic, tartaric, oxalic, and citric acid on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of Cd by two typical anthropic soils (lou soil and irrigation-silted soil) in North-west China. Cadmium adsorption and desorption were studied under a range of temperatures (25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C), organic acid concentrations (0.5–5.0 mmol·L ), and pH values (2–8). The results showed that the Cd adsorption capacity of the lou soil was significantly greater than that of the irrigation-silted soil. Generally, Cd adsorption increased as the temperature increased. In the presence of NaNO , the adsorption of Cd was endothermic with Δ values of 31.365 kJ·mol for lou soil and 28.278?kJ·mol for irrigation-silted soil. The endothermic reaction indicated that H bonds were the main driving force for Cd adsorption in both soils. However, different concentrations of organic acids showed various influences on the two soils. In the presence of citric acid, chemical adsorption and van der Waals interactions were the main driving forces for Cd adsorption rather than H bonds. Although the types of organic acids and soil properties were different, the effects of the organic acids on the adsorption and desorption of Cd were similar in the two soils. The adsorption percentage of Cd generally decreased as organic acid concentrations increased. In contrast, the adsorption percentage increased as the pH of the initial solution increased. The exception was that adsorption percentage of Cd increased slightly as oxalic acid concentrations increased. In contrast, the desorption percentage of Cd increased with increasing concentrations of organic acids but decreased as the initial solution pH increased.

关键词： adsorption desorption cadmium organic acids temperature anthropic soil

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Easily-manufactured paper-based materials with high porosity for adsorption/separation applications in

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第7期页码 830-839 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2267-7

摘要： A multi-functional porous paper-based material was prepared from grass pulp by simple pore-forming and green cross-linking method. As a pore-forming agent, calcium citrate increased the porosity of the paper-based material from 30% to 69% while retaining the mechanical strength. The covalent cross-linking of citric acid between cellulose fibers improved both the wet strength and adsorption capacity. In addition, owing to the introduction of high-content carboxyl groups as well as the construction of hierarchical micro-nano structure, the underwater oil contact angle was up to 165°. The separation efficiency of the emulsified oil was 99.3%, and the water flux was up to 2020 L·m^–2·h^–1. The theoretical maximum adsorption capacities of cadmium ion, lead ion and methylene blue reached 136, 229 and 128.9 mg·g^–1, respectively. The continuous purification of complex wastewater can be achieved by using paper-based materials combined with filtration technology. This work provides a simple, low cost and environmental approach for the treatment of complex wastewater containing insoluble oil, organic dyes, and heavy metal ions.

关键词： adsorption oil–water separation underwater superoleophobicity wastewater treatment

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The prediction of adsorption isotherms of ester vapors on hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent

Liuyan WU,Lijuan JIA,Xiaohan LIU,Chao LONG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第3期页码 482-490 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0826-6

摘要： Adsorption isotherms of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and ethyl propionate on hypercrosslinked polymeric resin (ND-100) were measured at 303K, 318K and 333K,respectively, and well fitted by Dubinin–Astakhov (DA) equation. The plots of the adsorbed volume ( ) versus the adsorption potential ( ) at three different temperatures all fell basically onto one single curve for every ester. A predicted model based on DA equation was obtained on the basis of adsorption equilibrium data of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and ethyl propionate at 318K. The model equation successfully predicted the adsorption isotherms of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and ethyl propionate on ND-100 at 303K, and 333K, and also gave accurate predictive results for adsorption isotherms of the other two ester compounds (propyl acetate and isopropyl acetate) on ND-100 at 303K, 318K and 333K. The results proved the effectiveness of DA model for predicting the adsorption isotherms of ester compounds onto ND-100. In addition, the relationship between physico-chemical properties of adsorbates and their adsorption properties was also investigated. The results showed that molecular weight, molar volume and molar polarizability had good linear correlations with the parameter (which represents adsorption characteristic energy) of DA equation.

关键词： hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent adsorption isotherm ester prediction

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biomass wastes as biochars in removing plasticizer diethyl phthalate from water: characterization and adsorption

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1605-4

摘要：

● Six largely produced agricultural biomass wastes were pyrolyzed into biochars.

关键词： Plastic pollution Phthalic acid esters Designed biochar Wetland plant Adsorption

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Preparation and adsorption performances of mesopore-enriched bamboo activated carbon

WANG Yuxin, LIU Congmin, ZHOU Yaping

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第4期页码 473-477 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0081-5

摘要： Activated carbon with high specific surface area and considerable mesopores was prepared from bamboo scraps by phosphoric acid activation. The effect of activation conditions was studied. Under the conditions of impregnating bamboo with 80% HPO at 80°C for 9 days and activation at 500°C for 4 h, the prepared activated carbon had the highest mesopore volume of 0.67 cm/g, a specific surface area of 1567 m/g, and the mesopore ratio reached 47.18%. The study on adsorption isotherms of CH, CO, N and O on the activated carbon were carried out at 298 K. The considerable difference in the adsorption capacity between CO and the other gases was observed, which would be of interest for the adsorptive separation/purification of gaseous CO from its mixtures, especially from mixtures with N and/or O.

关键词： mesopore volume gaseous considerable difference adsorption capacity activation

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标题作者时间类型操作

Polypropylene microplastics alter the cadmium adsorption capacity on different soil solid fractions

期刊论文

Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

期刊论文

An adsorption study of

Lingxiao FU, Jianhua ZU, Enxi GU, Huan WANG, Linfeng HE

期刊论文

Dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan foam with high adsorption capacity for removal

期刊论文

Kinetics and thermodynamics of the phosphine adsorption on the modified activated carbon

Bingnan REN

期刊论文

Effect of gastric fluid on adsorption and desorption of endocrine disrupting chemicals on microplastics

期刊论文

Fabrication of coconut shell-derived porous carbons for CO adsorption application

期刊论文

Ammonia adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: a first-principles study

Yue PENG, Junhua LI

期刊论文

Fluoride ions adsorption from water by CaCO enhanced Mn–Fe mixed metal oxides

期刊论文

Reactive adsorption desulfurization over a Ni/ZnO adsorbent prepared by homogeneous precipitation

Aihua KONG, Yanyu WEI, Yonghong LI

期刊论文

Effects of organic acids on Cd adsorption and desorption by two anthropic soils

Jingui WANG, Jialong LV, Yaolong FU

期刊论文

Easily-manufactured paper-based materials with high porosity for adsorption/separation applications in

期刊论文

The prediction of adsorption isotherms of ester vapors on hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent

Liuyan WU,Lijuan JIA,Xiaohan LIU,Chao LONG

期刊论文

biomass wastes as biochars in removing plasticizer diethyl phthalate from water: characterization and adsorption

期刊论文

Preparation and adsorption performances of mesopore-enriched bamboo activated carbon

WANG Yuxin, LIU Congmin, ZHOU Yaping

期刊论文

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