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Shaoqing DU, Ling TONG, Shaozhong KANG, Fusheng LI, Taisheng DU, Sien LI, Risheng DING
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期 页码 188-196 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017176
关键词: alternate partial root-zone irrigation apple tree leaf water use efficiency root length density stomatal conductance water potential
Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 25-33 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016090
关键词: harvest index cultivar selection deficit irrigation root water uptake straw mulching
ROLE OF NITROGEN SENSING AND ITS INTEGRATIVE SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN SHAPING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 316-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022441
● The Green Revolution broadened the trade-off between yield and nitrogen-use efficiency.
关键词: Nitrogen root system architecture phytohormone crosstalk nitrogen-use efficiency breeding strategy
The evolution of surgical and medical treatment of aortic root aneurysm
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 427-432 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0385-4
Since first report of aortic root replacement in 1968, the surgical risk and long term outcome of patients with aortic root aneurysm have been continuously improving. In the last 30 years, the surgical approach is also evolving towards more valve conservation with prophylactical intervention at an earlier clinical stage. Translational research has also led to emerging surgical innovation and new drug therapy. Their efficacies are currently under vigorous clinical trials and evaluations.
关键词: aortic root aneurysm aortic root replacement valve sparing root replacement personalised external aortic root support
茆智
《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第7期 页码 8-16
水稻是中国最主要的粮食作物之一,其产量约占粮食作物总产量的40%;在全国约11×108hm2的粮食作物总面积中,稻田面积约占28%。20世纪80年代以来,水稻产区的水资源短缺已成为当地农业生产中的重要问题,各地试验、开发、应用与推广了许多种水稻节水灌溉模式。文章根据这些新的水稻灌溉模式试验结果与推广经验,将我国水稻节水灌溉主要模式归纳为浅、湿、晒结合,间歇淹水,半旱栽培和蓄雨型等4类。阐述了这些模式的田间水分控制标准以及节水、增产和提高水分生产率的潜力;提出了该4类模式的选择原则以及应用这些模式时应注意的问题;分析、讨论了推广这些模式能够持续节水与提高水分生产率的机理以及对环境的影响。
Optimizing hairy root production from explants of
Zhaogui YAN, Shengyu LIU, Junlian ZHANG, Guan HUANG, Lijun DUAN, Yaomei YE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 513-522 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019272
is a shrub that has been used in traditional herbal medicine. It has great pharmaceutical potential for treating diseases such as cancer and diabetes. As a prerequisite for propagation of this species on a large scale, hairy roots in were induced using and various factors affecting hairy root induction and growth evaluated. Seven factors were tested: (1) type of explant, (2) type of culture medium, (3) duration of pre-culture, (4) inoculum cell density, (5) duration of infection, (6) acetosyringone concentration in the culture medium, and (7) duration of incubation. The optimal protocol for hairy root induction and growth was: young shoots, pre-cultured in Y1 for 2 d, inoculated with broth with an OD of 0.6 for 20 min, and incubated for 3 d. Putative transgenic hairy roots were initially identified by morphology and then confirmed by polymerase chain reaction. Successful and optimal production of hairy roots is a critical prerequisite for industrial scale clonal propagation of . Being able to cultivate the plant on a large scale will provide rapid and ready supply of the plant materials that can be used in herbal medicine and in scientific and industrial exploitation.
关键词: hairy root induction medicinal plant MS growth medium Phyllanthus hainanensis Rhizobium rhizogenes
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1427-1
• Sediment desiccation alters morphological characteristics of aquatic sediment.
关键词: Fibrous-root macrophytes Thick-root macrophytes Nutrients removal Wet sediment Dried-rewetted sediment
Yisheng ZHANG, Delan ZHU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 165-171 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017145
关键词: application intensity damage floriculture flowers specific power sprinkler irrigation
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1668-2
● Efficient carbon methanation and nitrogen removal was achieved in AnMBR-PN/A system.
关键词: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor Partial nitrification/Anammox Carbon separation Chemolitrophic nitrogen removal
“Partial pressures” of humid air in wide pressure and temperature ranges
Zidong WANG, Hanping CHEN, Shilie WENG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 511-517 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0281-7
关键词: partial pressure Dalton’s partial pressure law humid air saturated unsaturated
null
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275
Phosphorus (P) is essential for life and for efficient crop production, but global P use with limited recycling is inefficient in several sectors, including agronomy. Unfortunately, plant physiologists, agronomists, farmers and end users employ different measures for P use efficiency (PUE), which often masks their values at different scales. The term P use effectiveness, which also considers energetic and sustainability measures in addition to P balances, is also a valuable concept. Major physiological and genetic factors for plant P uptake and utilization have been identified, but there has been limited success in genetically improving PUE of modern crop cultivars. In maize, studies on root architectural and morphological traits appear promising. Rhizosphere processes assist in mobilizing and capturing sparingly soluble phosphate from rock phosphate. Combinations of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms with ammonium-based nitrogen fertilizer, as well as strategies of fertilizer placement near the roots of target crops, can moderately enhance PUE. The desired concentration of P in the products differs, depending on the final use of the crop products as feed, food or for energy conversion, which should be considered during crop production.
关键词: acquisition efficiency plant growth promoting rhizobacteria phosphate use efficiency utilization efficiency
Effects of irrigation and nitrogen management on hybrid maize seed production in north-west China
Hui RAN,Shaozhong KANG,Fusheng LI,Ling TONG,Taisheng DU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 55-64 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016091
关键词: yield components biomass partitioning harvest index irrigation nitrogen maize for seed production
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020355
Agriculture faces the dual challenges of food security and environmental sustainability. Here, we investigate current maize production at the field scale, analyze the yield gaps and impacting factors, and recommend measures for sustainably closing yield gaps. An experiment was conducted on a 3.9-ha maize seed production field in arid north-western China, managed with border and drip irrigation, respectively, in 2015 and 2016. The relative yield reached 70% in both years. However, drip irrigation saved 227 mm irrigation water during a drier growing season compared with traditional border irrigation, accounting for 44% of the maize evapotranspiration (ET). Yield variability under drip irrigation was 12.1%, lower than the 18.8% under border irrigation. Boundary line analysis indicates that a relative yield increase of 8% to 10% might be obtained by optimizing the yield-limiting factors. Plant density and soil available water content and available nitrogen were the three major factors involved. In conclusion, closing yield gaps with agricultural sustainability may be realized by optimizing agronomic, irrigation and fertilizer management, using water-saving irrigation methods and using site-specific management.
关键词: boundary line analysis irrigation method precision agriculture spatial variability yield gaps yield-limiting factors
Applying the multi-zone model in predicting the operating range of HCCI engines
Ming JIA, Maozhao XIE, Zhijun PENG,
《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 414-423 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0108-8
关键词: homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine multi-zone operating range
Weichao Yue, Xiaofang Chen, Weihua Gui, Yongfang Xie, Hongliang Zhang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 414-428 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1663-x
关键词: abnormal aluminum electrolysis cell condition Fuzzy-Bayesian network multi-source knowledge solidification and reasoning root cause analysis
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Alternate partial root-zone irrigation with high irrigation frequency improves root growth and reduces
Shaoqing DU, Ling TONG, Shaozhong KANG, Fusheng LI, Taisheng DU, Sien LI, Risheng DING
期刊论文
Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China Plain: a review
Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE
期刊论文
ROLE OF NITROGEN SENSING AND ITS INTEGRATIVE SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN SHAPING ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
期刊论文
Optimizing hairy root production from explants of
Zhaogui YAN, Shengyu LIU, Junlian ZHANG, Guan HUANG, Lijun DUAN, Yaomei YE
期刊论文
Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes
期刊论文
Influence of sprinkler irrigation droplet diameter, application intensity and specific power on flower
Yisheng ZHANG, Delan ZHU
期刊论文
Methanation and chemolitrophic nitrogen removal by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor coupled partial nitrification
期刊论文
“Partial pressures” of humid air in wide pressure and temperature ranges
Zidong WANG, Hanping CHEN, Shilie WENG
期刊论文
Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels
null
期刊论文
Effects of irrigation and nitrogen management on hybrid maize seed production in north-west China
Hui RAN,Shaozhong KANG,Fusheng LI,Ling TONG,Taisheng DU
期刊论文
PLANT DENSITY, IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT: THREE MAJOR PRACTICES IN CLOSING YIELD GAPS FOR AGRICULTURAL
期刊论文
Applying the multi-zone model in predicting the operating range of HCCI engines
Ming JIA, Maozhao XIE, Zhijun PENG,
期刊论文