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Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in district heating source in Tianjin

Gaofeng CHEN, Xuejing ZHENG, Lin CONG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 285-295 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0197-7

摘要: Building a trading market can promote energy conservation provided that the trading method is determined. Energy consumption for heat supply is huge. Tianjin Municipal Government is planning to establish an energy efficiency trading platform for district heating taking into consideration the experience in carbon trading market and specific situation in Tianjin. This paper presented an in-depth analysis of the district heating industry in Tianjin municipality, and identified the potentials of energy saving and carbon dioxide emissions reduction. Since energy efficiency was closely related to different heating source technologies, baselines were determined for boiler plants and thermal power plants respectively. Three scenarios were discussed for baseline determination. 472 boiler plants were surveyed and operational data relating to energy consumption were collected. Through data analysis, 27 boiler plants which have reasonable recorded energy consumption values were chosen as samples. By analyzing the dataset and referring to the related standards, method of determining the baseline for district heating carbon market was established. Finxally, the baseline for boiler plant was determined to be 52.0 kgce/GJ, and that for thermal power plant was 43.0 kgce/GJ in 2011. Carbon abatement against the baselines above was calculated and considerable carbon dioxide emissions reduction could be achieved.

关键词: district heating     energy efficiency     baseline     carbon abatement    

Probability distributions of arsenic in soil from brownfield sites in Beijing (China): statistical characterization of the background populations and implications for site assessment studies

Marina ACCORNERO,Lin JIANG,Eugenio NAPOLI,Marco CREMONINI,Giovanni FERRO,Federica BELLORO,Maosheng ZHONG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 465-474 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0678-5

摘要: A probabilistic analysis was performed on soil arsenic concentration data from 4 brownfield sites at Beijing (Chaoyang and Haidian Districts), involved in environmental assessment studies. The available data sets were processed to provide a statistical characterization of the background populations and differentiate “anomalous data” from the natural range of variation of arsenic concentrations in soil. The site-specific background distributions and the existing wide-scale background values defined for the Beijing area were compared, discussing related implications for the definition of metal contamination soil screening levels (SSLs) in site assessment studies. The statistical analysis of As data sets discriminated site-specific background populations, encompassing 88% to 94% of the sample data, from outliers values, associated with either subsoil natural enrichments or possible anthropogenic releases. Upper Baseline Concentration ( ) limits (+ 2 level), including most of the site-specific metal background variability, were derived based on the statistical characterization of the background populations. Sites in the Chaoyang South District area had values in the range 10.4–12.6 mg·kg . These ranges provide meaningful SSL values to be adopted for As in local site assessment studies. Using the wide-scale background value for the Beijing area would have erroneously classified most of the areas in the subject sites as potentially contaminated.

关键词: upper baseline concentration     site assessment     arsenic     probability plot    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Energy efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions reduction opportunities in district heating source in Tianjin

Gaofeng CHEN, Xuejing ZHENG, Lin CONG

期刊论文

Probability distributions of arsenic in soil from brownfield sites in Beijing (China): statistical characterization of the background populations and implications for site assessment studies

Marina ACCORNERO,Lin JIANG,Eugenio NAPOLI,Marco CREMONINI,Giovanni FERRO,Federica BELLORO,Maosheng ZHONG

期刊论文