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Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1732-y
● Four scenarios were used to project heat-related excess mortality in China.
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 58-67 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0937-y
关键词: cardiac disease mortality aged population lung transplantation
The main and added effects of heat on mortality in 33 Chinese cities from 2007 to 2013
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1681-5
● The main and added effect from heat co-existed in China.
关键词: Heat Main effect Added effect Mortality Vulnerable population
Temporal trend of mortality from major cancers in Xuanwei, China
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 487-495 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0413-z
Although a number of studies have examined the etiology of lung cancer in Xuanwei County, China, other types of cancer in this county have not been reported systematically. This study aimed to investigate the temporal trend of eight major cancers in Xuanwei County using data from three mortality surveys (1973–1975, 1990–1992, and 2004–2005). The Chinese population in 1990 was used as a standard population to calculate age-standardized mortality rates. Cancers of lung, liver, breast, brain, esophagus, leukemia, rectum, and stomach were identified as the leading cancers in this county in terms of mortality rate. During the three time periods, lung cancer remained as the most common type of cancer. The mortality rates for all other types of cancer were lower than those of the national average, but an increasing trend was observed for all the cancers, particularly from 1990–1992 to 2004–2005. The temporal trend could be partly explained by changes in risk factors, but it also may be due to the improvement in cancer diagnosis and screening. Further epidemiological studies are warranted to systematically examine the underlying reasons for the temporal trend of the major cancers in Xuanwei County.
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 102-110 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0850-9
关键词: COVID-19 RAS inhibitor hypertension all-cause mortality
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 477-485 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0284-0
This study aims to construct a logistically derived additive score for predicting in-hospital mortality risk in Chinese patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Data from 9839 consecutive CABG patients in 43 Chinese centers were collected between 2007 and 2008 from the Chinese Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Registry. This database was randomly divided into developmental and validation subsets (9:1). The data in the developmental dataset were used to develop the model using logistic regression. Calibration and discrimination characteristics were assessed using the validation dataset. Thresholds were defined for each model to distinguish different risk groups. After excluding 275 patients with incomplete information, the overall mortality rate of the remaining 9564 patients was 2.5%. The SinoSCORE model was constructed based on 11 variables: age, preoperative NYHA stage III or IV, chronic renal failure, extracardiac arteriopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative atrial fibrillation or flutter (within 2βweeks), left ventricular ejection fraction, other elective surgery, combined valve procedures, preoperative critical state, and BMI. In the developmental dataset, calibration using a Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) test was at =β0.44 and discrimination based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was 0.80. In the validation dataset, the HL test was at =β0.34 and the area under the ROC (AUC) was 0.78. A logistically derived additive model for predicting in-hospital mortality among Chinese patients undergoing CABG was developed based on the most up-to-date multi-center data from China.
关键词: coronary artery bypass grafting risk stratification in-hospital mortality
Thomas F. Ducey, Jessica C. Collins, Kyoung S. Ro, Bryan L. Woodbury, D. Dee Griffin
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0930-x
关键词: High-temperature carbonization Microbial DNA Livestock mortality
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1014-x
关键词: veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters
Clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality in cancer patients with COVID-19
Junnan Liang, Guannan Jin, Tongtong Liu, Jingyuan Wen, Ganxun Li, Lin Chen, Wei Wang, Yuwei Wang, Wei Liao, Jia Song, Zeyang Ding, Xiao-ping Chen, Bixiang Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 264-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0845-6
Guohua Chen, Wen Su, Jiayao Yang, Dan Luo, Ping Xia, Wen Jia, Xiuyang Li, Chuan Wang, Suping Lang, Qingbin Meng, Ying Zhang, Yuhe Ke, An Fan, Shuo Yang, Yujiao Zheng, Xuepeng Fan, Jie Qiao, Fengmei Lian, Li Wei, Xiaolin Tong
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 页码 752-759 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0813-6
Ling Dai, Xiang Gao, Zhihua Ye, Hanmin Li, Xin Yao, Dingbo Lu, Na Wu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 495-505 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0790-9
关键词: hepatitis B virus-related liver failure traditional Chinese medicine liver regeneration liver regeneration microenvironment cytokines
综合空气污染和非适宜温度相关死亡风险构建空气健康指数 Article
张庆丽, 陈仁杰, 印冠锦, 杜喜浩, 孟夏, 邱杨, 阚海东, 周脉耕
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第14卷 第7期 页码 156-162 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.006
综合的空气健康指数有助于强调多种大气危险因素的健康风险,有利于向公众传达不良大气环境的总体风险。本文试图通过整合我国大气污染和非适宜温度相关的每日死亡风险,建立一种新的空气健康指数(Air Health Index, AHI)。本研究从时间序列模型中获得了暴露-反应系数,通过将 2013—2015 年我国 272个城市大气污染物与非适宜温度相关的超额死亡风险求和,构建了新的AHI。估计了基于总死亡率构建的AHI(“总AHI”)与全死因死亡率的关系,并进一步比较了“总AHI”与“特异性AHI”(基于疾病别死 亡率构建)在预测心肺系统疾病死亡率方面的能力。研究发现,空气污染和非适宜温度与28.23%的每日超额死亡率有关,其中23.47%与非适宜温度有关,其余的与PM2.5(1.12%)、NO2(2.29%)和O3( 2.29%)有关。新的AHI采用了10分制的评分标准,272座城市的平均AHI为6分。AHI与死亡率关系的暴露-反应曲线呈线性,不存在阈值。“总AHI”每增加一个单位,全死因死亡率增加0.84%,心血管疾病、冠心病、中风、呼吸系统疾病和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的死亡率分别增加1.01%、0.98%、1.02%、1.66%和1.71%。使用“总AHI”估计疾病别死亡率风险与使用“特异性AHI”预测的疾病别死亡率风险相似。综上所述,本研究提出的“总AHI”可能是一种有前途的风险交流工具,有利于向公众传达与大气环境有关的健康风险。
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 957-968 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0910-1
关键词: skin and soft tissue infections hematopoietic stem cell transplantation risk stratification system mortality
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 969-974 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0912-z
关键词: severe malaria nigeria malaria mortality PfPR2-10 intermediate malaria transmission
糖尿病前期成年人综合健康生活方式与糖尿病、心血管疾病、癌症和死亡的关联——中美英四队列研究 Article
涂周正, 卢琪, 张言博, 舒哲, 赖雨薇, 马梦男, 夏鹏飞, 耿婷婷, 陈俊祥, 李越, 吴林晶, 欧阳静, 戎志, 丁雄, 韩旭, 陈朔华, 何美安, 张晓敏, 刘烈刚, 邬堂春, 吴寿岭, 刘刚, 潘安
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第22卷 第3期 页码 141-148 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.010
在糖尿病前期人群中,采取健康的生活方式可以有效预防糖尿病的发生。然而,健康生活方式与心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease, CVD)、癌症和死亡的长期风险之间的关联尚不清晰。本文旨在探究糖尿病前期人群中综合健康生活方式与上述多种健康结局之间的关联。本研究纳入的121 254 名糖尿病前期研究对象来自以下4 个前瞻性队列,包括中国的东风-同济(Dongfeng-Tongji, DFTJ)队列和开滦研究,英国生物银行(UK Biobank, UKB)和美国的国家健康与营养调查(National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES;仅用于死亡分析)。随访期间,共诊断了18 333 例新发糖尿病病例、10 829 例新发心血管疾病病例、6926 例新发癌症病例和9877 例全因死亡。本文基于5 个因素(从不吸烟或戒烟超过10 年、适量饮酒、充足的体力活动、健康膳食和理想的腰围)构建综合健康生活方式评分。各因素均被分为健康水平(赋1 分)和不健康水平(赋0 分),评分的加和为综合健康生活方式评分(0~5 分)。首先,采用Cox比例风险回归模型计算每个队列中综合健康生活方式评分与健康结局之间的关联;然后,通过随机效应模型的荟萃分析合并各独立队列结果的多变量校正的风险比(hazard ratio, HR)和95% 置信区间(confidence interval, CI)。与生活方式最不健康(评分为0~1 分)的研究对象相比,生活方式最健康(评分为4~5 分)的研究对象具有更低的糖尿病、心血管疾病、癌症和死亡风险,合并的HR(95% CI)分别为0.57(0.48~0.69)、0.67(0.62~0.73)、0.80(0.73~0.88)和0.54(0.42~0.70)。根据研究对象的基线人口学特征和代谢健康状况进行亚组分析的结果也与主要分析的结果一致。总而言之,本研究对来自三个国家的4个队列的合并分析表明,在糖尿病前期人群中,坚持更健康的生活方式与糖尿病及主要并发症的发生风险降低有关。本研究的发现为临床指南和公共卫生政策提供了可靠证据。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging
期刊论文
Association of cardiac disease with the risk of post-lung transplantation mortality in Chinese recipients
期刊论文
Renin--angiotensin system inhibitor is associated with the reduced risk of all-cause mortality in COVID
期刊论文
logistically derived additive prediction model for post-coronary artery bypass grafting in-hospital mortality
null
期刊论文
Hydrothermal carbonization of livestock mortality for the reduction of pathogens and microbially-derived
Thomas F. Ducey, Jessica C. Collins, Kyoung S. Ro, Bryan L. Woodbury, D. Dee Griffin
期刊论文
Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality
期刊论文
Clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality in cancer patients with COVID-19
Junnan Liang, Guannan Jin, Tongtong Liu, Jingyuan Wen, Ganxun Li, Lin Chen, Wei Wang, Yuwei Wang, Wei Liao, Jia Song, Zeyang Ding, Xiao-ping Chen, Bixiang Zhang
期刊论文
Chinese herbal medicine reduces mortality in patients with severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019
Guohua Chen, Wen Su, Jiayao Yang, Dan Luo, Ping Xia, Wen Jia, Xiuyang Li, Chuan Wang, Suping Lang, Qingbin Meng, Ying Zhang, Yuhe Ke, An Fan, Shuo Yang, Yujiao Zheng, Xuepeng Fan, Jie Qiao, Fengmei Lian, Li Wei, Xiaolin Tong
期刊论文
The “Traditional Chinese medicine regulating liver regeneration” treatment plan for reducing mortality
Ling Dai, Xiang Gao, Zhihua Ye, Hanmin Li, Xin Yao, Dingbo Lu, Na Wu
期刊论文
Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: PAH risk score
期刊论文
Cross-sectional prevalence and pattern of non-anaemia severe malaria among 2–10 year olds in Sokoto in Northwestern Nigeria
期刊论文