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Effect of glow discharge plasma on rhodium-based catalyst for oxygenates synthesis

HUANG Lihong, CHU Wei, XU Junqiang, HONG Jingping, YI Min

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第1期页码 16-19 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0004-x

摘要： Rhodium-based catalysts were prepared by impregnation, treated with glow discharge plasma, characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, H2 temperature-programmed reduction, H2 temperature-programmed desorption and CO temperature-programmed desorption, and investigated for oxygenate synthesis from CO hydrogenation. Based on the characterization results, plasma treatment endowed the samples with smaller particle size, higher dispersion of active components, and an enrichment of active components on the surface as well. As a result, the reducibility and adsorption properties were modified. In catalytic tests, the catalytic activity for CO hydrogenation over the samples treated by plasma was improved remarkably: the conversion of CO and the yield of oxygenates increased at most by a factor of 78.62% and 51.96%, respectively, while the selectivity of ethanol and methanol in the oxygenates was enhanced as well.

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Selective catalytic reduction of NO

Pavlo I. Kyriienko

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第4期页码 471-491 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1847-7

摘要： Research results regarding selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with ethanol and other C oxygenates as reductants over silver-alumina catalysts are summarized. The aspects of the process mechanism, nature of active sites, role of alumina and silver (especially in the formation of bifunctional active sites), effects of reductants and reaction conditions are discussed. It has been determined that key stages of the process include formation of reactive enolic species, their interaction with NO and formation of nitroorganic compounds which transform to NCO species and further to N . The results obtained over various silver-alumina catalysts demonstrate the perspectives of their application for reducing the level of nitrogen oxides in engine emissions, including in the presence of water vapor and sulfur oxides. Ways to improve the catalysts for the SCR of NO with C oxygenates are outlined.

关键词： SCR nitrogen oxides silver-alumina catalyst silver species ethanol oxygenates