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人因可靠性分析（HRA） 1

可靠性模型（HCR） 1

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A compound load simulator based on zero-torsion parallel mechanisms

Jingjun YU, Wei LI, Xu PEI, Shusheng BI, Guanghua ZONG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第1期页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0306-7

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A comprehensive simulator for assessing the reliability of a photovoltaic panel peak power tracking system

Nabil KAHOUL,Mourad HOUABES,Ammar NEÇAIBIA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第2期页码 170-179 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0353-y

摘要： When designing a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, it is often difficult to correctly predict, before field testing, the behavior of this MPPT under varying solar irradiation on photovoltaic (PV) panels. A solution to this problem is to design a maximum power point trackers simulator of a PV system used to test MPPT algorithms. This simulator must have the same role as the MPPT card of the PV panel and thus will fully emulate the response of a real MPPT card of the PV panel. Therefore, it is a good substitute to help to test the peak power trackers of the PV system in the laboratory. This paper describes a simple peak power trackers simulator of the PV system which has a short response time thus, can be used to test MPPT algorithms under very rapid variation condition. The obtained results and the theoretical operation confirm the reliability and the superior performance of the proposed model.

关键词： photovoltaic module DC-DC converter design maximum power point tracking (MPPT) card microprocessor

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秦山核电厂操纵员可靠性模拟机实验研究

张力,黄祥瑞,赵炳全,王遥

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第2期页码 41-46

摘要：

数据匮乏与可用性差是长期困扰人因可靠性分析（HRA）的一大难题。在秦山核电厂HRA过程中用秦山核电厂全尺寸模拟机实施了操纵员可靠性实验。该项实验选择包含技能型、规则型和知识型3种认知类型以及对电厂运行安全有重大影响的23个异常事件（55个HIs界面），对38名操纵员事件响应状况和时间进行录像和记录，取得764个数据点，经数据处理和分析后获得适合秦山核电厂系统与人员特性的HRA/HCR模型基本参数。介绍了该实验的背景、理论、方法、过程、结果及与国外数据的比较。

关键词：人因可靠性分析（HRA）模拟机可靠性模型（HCR）

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Fluorene-based narrow-band-gap copolymers for red light-emitting diodes and bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells

SUN Mingliang, WANG Li, XIA Yangjun, DU Bin, LIU Ransheng, CAO Yong

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第3期页码 257-264 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0052-x

摘要： A series of narrow band-gap conjugated copolymers (PFO-DDQ) derived from 9,9-dioctylfluorene (DOF) and 2,3-dimethyl-5,8-dithien-2-yl-quinoxalines (DDQ) is prepared by the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction with the molar feed ratio of DDQ at around 1%, 5%, 15%, 30% and 50%, respectively. The obtained polymers are readily soluble in common organic solvents. The solutions and the thin solid films of the copolymers absorb light from 300–590 nm with two absorbance peaks at around 380 and 490 nm. The intensity of 490 nm peak increases with the increasing DDQ content in the polymers. Efficient energy transfer due to exciton trapping on narrow-band-gap DDQ sites has been observed. The PL emission consists exclusively of DDQ unit emission at around 591–643 nm depending on the DDQ content in solid film. The EL emission peaks are red-shifted from 580 nm for PFO-DDQ1 to 635 nm for PFO-DDQ50. The highest external quantum efficiency achieved with the device configuration ITO/PEDOT/PVK/PFO-DDQ15/Ba/Al is 1.33% with a luminous efficiency 1.54 cd/A. Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells fabricated from composite films of PFO-DDQ30 copolymer and [6,6]-phenyl C butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as electron donor and electron acceptor, respectively in device configuration: ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PFO-DDQ30:PCBM/PFPNBr/Al shows power conversion efficiencies of 1.18% with open-circuit voltage () of 0.90 V and short-circuit current density () of 2.66 mA/cm under an AM1.5 solar simulator (100 mW/cm). The photocurrent response wavelengths of the PVCs based on PFO-DDQ30/PCBM blends covers 300–700 nm. This indicates that these kinds of low band-gap polymers are promising candidates for polymeric solar cells and red light-emitting diodes.

关键词： simulator Efficient band-gap PFO-DDQ50 intensity