资源类型

期刊论文 37

年份

2023 4

2022 1

2021 4

2020 4

2019 2

2018 1

2017 4

2016 1

2015 2

2011 2

2010 2

2009 4

2008 2

2007 2

展开 ︾

关键词

CCS 1

CO2分离 1

“1123”生态环保排放限值 1

丁酸 1

中试平台 1

临床试验 1

传染源 1

全球导航卫星系统 1

卫星钟差参数 1

压缩感知；多用户大规模MIMO；频分双工；结构化联合信道估计；导频开销降低 1

国际GNSS服务 1

多GNSS试点项目 1

大气污染物 1

安全性 1

新型冠状病毒肺炎 1

无人系统 1

有效性 1

植物乳杆菌 1

气体渗透 1

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

Removal of arsenic by pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetland

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1435-1

摘要：

• VFCWs are effective for the treatment of arsenic-containing wastewater.

关键词： Constructed wetland     Arsenic     Removal efficiency     Mass balance    

HTML PDF 收藏

A pilot scale test of ozonization treatment of ethene wastewater for reuse

ZHONG Li, REN Wei, GUO Wenjing

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 191-195 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0028-x

摘要： A pilot scale test of advanced treatment of ethene wastewater by ozonization was carried out for industrial water reuse. Effects of different operating conditions on COD degradation, such as wastewater flow rate, ozonized gas flow rate, operating voltage of ozonizer and two ozone generation means, using pure oxygen or air, was investigated. The results show that the increase of ozonizer operating voltage, the decrease of wastewater flow rate and the suitable ozonized gas flow rate improve the removal of COD in wastewater and that ozone generated respectively from air and pure oxygen can effectively remove COD of ethene wastewater to meet the industrial water reuse criterion.

关键词： different     industrial     oxygen     generation     criterion    

HTML PDF 收藏

process and sulfide precipitation for removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater: Bench and pilot

Huosheng Li, Hongguo Zhang, Jianyou Long, Ping Zhang, Yongheng Chen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1130-7

摘要：

Addition of alkali to pH 10 is effective for precipitation of precipitable metals.

Fenton treatment is effective for substantial removal of Tl, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn.

Sulfide precipitation is a final step for removal of trace Tl, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn.

Bench and pilot studies demonstrated the effectiveness of this combined technique.

关键词： Thallium     Pilot     Fenton     Sulfide precipitation     Heavy metal     Industrial wastewater    

HTML PDF 收藏

Flow characteristic and wastewater treatment performance of a pilot-scale airlift oxidation ditch

Hongtao PANG, Hanchang SHI, Huiming SHI,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 470-476 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0143-z

摘要： A pilot-scale airlift oxidation ditch using bubble diffuser and baffle as aerator was operated in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) to investigate its flow characteristic and wastewater treatment performance. Compared with the conventional oxidation ditch process, effective depth and oxygen utilization efficiency of this new process was improved by underwater aeration. Furthermore, it had a reversed velocity distribution, which decreased from the bottom to the top on vertical section. Velocity measurement showed that a velocity over 0.2m/s at the bottom was sufficient to prevent sludge settlement during long term operation. Application of these concepts would save land area and energy consumption by about 25%―50% and 55%, respectively. In this new system, organic biodegradation and nitrification could be well achieved. Denitrification could occur steadily in the straight part by adjusting the airflow rate. An average TN removal rate of 63% was achieved with dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations between 0.6mg/L and 1.5mg/L. The main pollutants in the effluent could meet the strictest discharge standard (COD<50mg/L, NH―N<5mg/L, and TN<15mg/L) in China now.

关键词： airlift oxidation ditch     flow characteristic     wastewater treatment    

HTML PDF 收藏

Same stimuli, different responses: a pilot study assessing air pollution visibility impacts on emotional

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1620-5

摘要：

● Emotional responses to visibility-reducing haze was assessed in a controlled lab.

关键词： Air pollution     Emotional wellbeing     Variability     Visual exposure     Emotional bias    

HTML PDF 收藏

Ignition delay of dual fuel engine operating with methanol ignited by pilot diesel

ZOU Hongbo, WANG Lijun, LIU Shenghua, LI Yu

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 285-290 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0060-z

摘要： An investigation on the ignition delay of a dual fuel engine operating with methanol ignited by pilot diesel was conducted on a TY1100 direct-injection diesel engine equipped with an electronic controlled methanol low-pressure injection system. The experimental results show that the polytropic index of compression process of the dual fuel engine decreases linearly while the ignition delay increases with the increase in methanol mass fraction. Compared with the conventional diesel engine, the ignition delay increment of the dual fuel engine is about 1.5° at a methanol mass fraction of 62%, an engine speed of 1600 r/min, and full engine load. With the elevation of the intake charge temperature from 20°C to 40°C and then to 60°C, the ignition delay of the dual fuel engine decreases and is more obvious at high temperature. Moreover, with the increase in engine speed, the ignition delay of the dual fuel engine by time scale (ms) decreases clearly under all engine operating conditions. However, the ignition delay of the dual fuel engine increases remarkably by advancing the delivery timing of pilot diesel, especially at light engine loads.
HTML PDF 收藏

A pilot study on Paxlovid therapy for hemodialysis patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

《医学前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1011-0

摘要： We aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) therapy for hemodialysis-dependent patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Thirteen hemodialysis patients infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 from April 3 to May 30, 2022, were recruited. Laboratory parameters and chest CT (computed tomography) imaging were analyzed. The treatment group included six patients who received 150 mg/100 mg of Paxlovid orally once daily for 5 days, whereas the control group included seven patients who received basic treatment. No serious adverse reactions or safety events were recorded. Four control patients progressed to moderate disease, and none in the treatment group showed progression of chest CT findings (P < 0.05). Paxlovid therapy tended toward early viral clearance and low viral load on Day 8. Moreover, 83.3% of the patients in the treatment group and 57.1% of the patients in the control group turned negative within 22 days. In the Paxlovid treatment group, we found significantly increased levels of lymphocytes (P=0.03) and eosinophils (P=0.02) and decreased levels of D-dimer on Day 8 compared with those on Day 1. Paxlovid therapy showed a potential therapeutic effect with good tolerance in hemodialysis patients. The optimal dose and effectiveness evaluation must be further investigated in a largeer cohort.

关键词： Paxlovid     hemodialysis     SARS-CoV-2     viral load     chest CT scan    

HTML PDF 收藏

preozonation on the bioactivity and biodiversity of subsequent biofilters under low temperature conditions—A pilot

Jiaxuan YANG, Jun MA, Dan SONG, Xuedong ZHAI, Xiujuan KONG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0844-z

摘要： The bioactivity was enhanced by preozonation under low temperature conditions. Higher level of BDOC/AOC and DO may enhance the nitrifying performance. High level of biodiversity and bioactivity may help maintain the stability of filters. Water quality and DO could selectively enhance different microbial communities. The combination of preozonation and subsequent biological granular activated carbon (O /BAC) filtration is well known as a promising method for the removal of many pollutants. Temperature and nutrients are the dominant factors in external conditions to influence the biological communities. To explore the influence of preozonation under low temperature, the factors such as dissolved oxygen (DO), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and NH -N were analyzed from the sampling ports every week; triphenyl tetrazolium chloride-dehydrogenase activity (TTC-DHA) and the nitrifying activity were detected along the bed height of biofilter at four levels (10, 40, 70 and 110 cm) on the 90th, 110th, and 130th day; microbial community, based on 16S rRNA gene-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), was monitored on the 130th day of the operation. The observed microbial property showed that preozonation had a positive influence on bioactivity, biomass and nitrifying activity. Community analysis showed no significant difference on the biodiversity of nitrifying bacteria between the parallel filters in the inlet end based on the method employed. This result showed that biofilters’ performance is not correlated well with microbial biodiversity. The elevated functionality in O /BAC filters can be a result of increased microbial activity, which was promoted by preozonation.

关键词： Preozonation     BAC filtration     High ammonia level     Bacterial activity     Microbial community structure     Pilot scale study    

HTML PDF 收藏

Using loose nanofiltration membrane for lake water treatment: A pilot study

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1362-6

摘要：

• A pilot study was conducted for drinking water treatment using loose NF membranes.

关键词： Nanofiltration     Drinking water     Membrane fouling     Aluminum carryover     Chemical cleaning    

HTML PDF 收藏

processes on zero-valent iron modified biochar in copper(II) immobilization: from batch solution to pilot-scale

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 880-892 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2282-8

摘要： The zero-valent iron modified biochar materials are widely employed for heavy metals immobilization. However, these materials would be inevitably aged by natural forces after entering into the environment, while there are seldom studies reported the aging effects of zero-valent iron modified biochar. In this work, the hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid solution were applied to simulate aging conditions of zero-valent iron modified biochar. According to the results, the adsorption capacity of copper(II) contaminants on biochar, zero-valent iron modified biochar-1, and zero-valent iron modified biochar-2 after aging was decreased by 15.36%, 22.65% and 23.26%, respectively. The surface interactions were assigned with chemisorption occurred on multi-molecular layers, which were proved by the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models. After aging, the decreasing of capacity could be mainly attributed to the inhibition of ion-exchange and zero-valent iron oxidation. Moreover, the plant growth and soil leaching experiments also proved the effects of aging treatment, the zero-valent iron modified biochar reduced the inhibition of copper(II) bioavailability and increased the mobility of copper(II) after aging. All these results bridged the gaps between bio-adsorbents customization and their environmental behaviors during practical agro-industrial application.

关键词： zero-valent iron modified biochar     aging processes     copper removal     adsorption     pilot-scale experiments    

HTML PDF 收藏

Optimizing the configuration of a clearwell by integrating pilot and full-scale tracer testing

LIU Wenjun, DU Zhipeng, JIN Junwei

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0045-x

摘要： In this paper, the main factors impacting the plug flow pattern of a clearwell were investigated by integrating pilot-scale, full-scale clearwell tracer testing and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. It was found that pilot tracer testing, full-scale tracer testing and CFD simulation all demonstrated that the correlation between the ratio of / and can be approximately expressed by: / = 0.189 4ln()-0.049 4. This study confirmed that the installation of baffles within clearwells is an efficient way to optimize their configuration. In addition, the inlet velocity has a minimal contribution to the ratio of /. However, the ratio of turning channel width to channel width () significantly contributes to the ratio of/. The optimal ratio of is 0.8–1.2 for maintaining better plug flow pattern. The number of turning channels is one of the main factors that impact the ratio of /. When increasing the number of turning channels, a lower ratio of / is obtained.
HTML PDF 收藏

Pilot plants of membrane technology in industry: Challenges and key learnings

Colin A. Scholes

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 305-316 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1860-x

摘要： Membrane technology holds great potential in gas separation applications, especially carbon dioxide capture from industrial processes. To achieve this potential, the outputs from global research endeavours into membrane technologies must be trialled in industrial processes, which requires membrane-based pilot plants. These pilot plants are critical to the commercialization of membrane technology, be it as gas separation membranes or membrane gas-solvent contactors, as failure at the pilot plant level may delay the development of the technology for decades. Here, the author reports on his experience of operating membrane-based pilot plants for gas separation and contactor configurations as part of three industrial carbon capture initiatives: the Mulgrave project, H3 project and Vales Point project. Specifically, the challenges of developing and operating membrane pilot plants are presented, as well as the key learnings on how to successfully manage membrane pilot plants to achieve desired performance outcomes. The purpose is to assist membrane technologists in the carbon capture field to achieve successful outcomes for their technology innovations.

关键词： membrane gas separation     membrane contactors     carbon capture     pilot plants     key learnings    

HTML PDF 收藏

arsenic capture by a calcium-based sorbent during the combustion of arsenic-contaminated biomass: A pilot-scale

Mei Lei, Ziping Dong, Ying Jiang, Philip Longhurst, Xiaoming Wan, Guangdong Zhou

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1110-y

摘要：

Pilot-scale combustion is required to treat arsenic-enriched biomass in China.

CaO addition to arsenic-enriched biomass reduces arsenic emission.

CaO captures arsenic via chemical adsorption to form Ca3(AsO4)2.

关键词： Arsenic contamination     Phytoremediation     Emission control     Calcium-based sorbent     Biomass disposal     Pilot-scale combustion    

HTML PDF 收藏

Advanced nitrogen removal using pilot-scale SBR with intelligent control system built on three layer

YANG Qing, WANG Shuying, YANG Anming, GUO Jianhua, BO Fengyang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 33-38 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0006-4

摘要： Since eutrophication has become increasingly severe in China, nitrogen and phosphorous have been the concern of wastewater treatment, especially nitrogen removal. The stabilization of the intelligent control system and nitrogen removal efficiency were investigated in a pilot-scale aerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with a treatment capacity of 60 m/d. Characteristic points on the profiles of dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) could exactly reflect the process of nitrification and denitrification. Using the intelligent control system not only could save energy, but also could achieve advanced nitrogen removal. Applying the control strategy water quality of the effluent could stably meet the national first discharge standard during experiment of 10 months. Even at low temperature ( = 13vH), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total nitrogen (TN) in the effluent were under 50 and 5 mg/L, respectively.

关键词： eutrophication     pilot-scale aerobic-anoxic     stabilization     oxidation reduction     nitrification    

HTML PDF 收藏

comprehensive therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine patterns on patients with pneumoconiosis: a pilot

《医学前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 736-744 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0870-5

摘要： Effective therapy options for pneumoconiosis are lacking. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) presents a favorable prospect in the treatment of pneumoconiosis. A pilot study on TCM syndrome differentiation can evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of TCM and lay a foundation for further clinical research. A double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled trial was conducted for 24 weeks, in which 96 patients with pneumoconiosis were randomly divided into the control and treatment groups. Symptomatic treatment was conducted for the two groups. The treatment group was treated with TCM syndrome differentiation, and the control group was treated with placebo. The primary outcomes were the six-minute walking distance (6MWD) and the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score. The secondary outcomes were the modified British Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test (CAT), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and pulmonary function. Only 83 patients from the 96 patients with pneumoconiosis finished the study. For the primary outcome, compared with the control groups, the treatment group showed a significantly increased 6MWD (407.90 m vs. 499.51 m; 95% confidence interval (CI) 47.25 to 135.97; P <0.001) and improved SGRQ total score (44.48 vs. 25.67; 95% CI −27.87 to −9.74; P <0.001). The treatment group also significantly improved compared with the control group on mMRC score (1.4 vs. 0.74; 95% CI −1.08 to −0.23; P =0.003), CAT score (18.40 vs. 14.65; 95% CI −7.07 to −0.43; P =0.027), and the total symptom score (7.90 vs. 5.14; 95% CI −4.40 to −1.12; P <0.001). No serious adverse events occurred. This study showed that TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment had a favorable impact on the exercise endurance and quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis.

关键词： pneumoconiosis     randomized controlled trials     traditional Chinese medicine    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Removal of arsenic by pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetland

期刊论文

A pilot scale test of ozonization treatment of ethene wastewater for reuse

ZHONG Li, REN Wei, GUO Wenjing

期刊论文

process and sulfide precipitation for removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater: Bench and pilot

Huosheng Li, Hongguo Zhang, Jianyou Long, Ping Zhang, Yongheng Chen

期刊论文

Flow characteristic and wastewater treatment performance of a pilot-scale airlift oxidation ditch

Hongtao PANG, Hanchang SHI, Huiming SHI,

期刊论文

Same stimuli, different responses: a pilot study assessing air pollution visibility impacts on emotional

期刊论文

Ignition delay of dual fuel engine operating with methanol ignited by pilot diesel

ZOU Hongbo, WANG Lijun, LIU Shenghua, LI Yu

期刊论文

A pilot study on Paxlovid therapy for hemodialysis patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

期刊论文

preozonation on the bioactivity and biodiversity of subsequent biofilters under low temperature conditions—A pilot

Jiaxuan YANG, Jun MA, Dan SONG, Xuedong ZHAI, Xiujuan KONG

期刊论文

Using loose nanofiltration membrane for lake water treatment: A pilot study

期刊论文

processes on zero-valent iron modified biochar in copper(II) immobilization: from batch solution to pilot-scale

期刊论文

Optimizing the configuration of a clearwell by integrating pilot and full-scale tracer testing

LIU Wenjun, DU Zhipeng, JIN Junwei

期刊论文

Pilot plants of membrane technology in industry: Challenges and key learnings

Colin A. Scholes

期刊论文

arsenic capture by a calcium-based sorbent during the combustion of arsenic-contaminated biomass: A pilot-scale

Mei Lei, Ziping Dong, Ying Jiang, Philip Longhurst, Xiaoming Wan, Guangdong Zhou

期刊论文

Advanced nitrogen removal using pilot-scale SBR with intelligent control system built on three layer

YANG Qing, WANG Shuying, YANG Anming, GUO Jianhua, BO Fengyang

期刊论文

comprehensive therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine patterns on patients with pneumoconiosis: a pilot

期刊论文