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Investigation of flow dynamics and decrease of vortex noise inside volute of centrifugal fans

LI Chunxi, WANG Songling

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0040-3

摘要: The characteristics of three-dimension flow dynamics inside the volute of a G4-73No.8D centrifugal fan was simulated numerically using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) technique. The generation, evolution, and noise of the vortex were investigated when cylinder-shaped and cone-cylinder-shaped anti-vortex rings were added separately. Numerical results showed that large-scale vortices were broken effectively and the flow fields inside the fan were more uniform with the two anti-vortex rings installed. Experimental results indicated A-sound level and spectrum noise of the refitted fan decreased and the two anti-vortex rings were effective in decreasing vortex noise. The cone-cylinder-shaped anti-vortex ring was more effective than the cylinder-shaped one in breaking large-scale vortexes and decreasing vortex noise.

关键词: cylinder-shaped     evolution     computational     effective     large-scale    

A pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism

Wan DING, Sung-Chan KIM, Yan-An YAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期   页码 55-65 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0301-z

摘要:

A novel pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism is proposed in this paper. The mechanism is comprised of 5 tetrahedrons which includes a pneumatic cylinder in each edge. It locomotes by rolling and the rolling principle refers to the center of mass (CM) of the mechanism moved out of the supporting area and let it tip over through the controlling of the motion sequence of these cylinders. Firstly, the mathematical model is built to analysis the relation between the configuration and the CM of the mechanism. Then, a binary control strategy is developed to simplify and improve the control of this mobile mechanism. After that, dynamic simulation is performed to testify the analytical validity and feasibility of the rolling gaits. At last, a prototype is fabricated to achieve the rolling successfully to demonstrate the proposed concept.

关键词: mobile mechanism     polyhedron     cylinder    

A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1800-y

摘要:

● A spindle-shaped influent chamber was designed and equipped in FCDI system.

关键词: Spindle-shaped chamber     Desalination performance     Flow electrode capacitive deionization    

Bending performance of composite bridge deck with T-shaped ribs

Qingtian SU, Changyuan DAI, Xu JIANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 990-997 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0532-8

摘要: This paper proposes a new type of steel-concrete composite deck, which is composed of orthotropic steel deck (OSD) with T-shaped ribs, concrete plate and studs connecting OSD and concrete plate. The OSD can act as framework for concrete plate and contribute to load bearing capacity at the same time, which could save construction time. Compared with conventional OSD system, this new type of composite bridge deck can also improve fatigue performance. Considering that this type of composite deck is not yet applied in practical engineering and its mechanical performance is not revealed in previous literatures, two full-scale specimens were designed and manufactured in this research. The mechanical performance, particularly, bending capacity in positive and negative region was carefully tested and analyzed. The load-deflection curve, load-slip relation, strain distribution in concrete and steel were obtained. The test results showed that the plastic performance of this kind of composite bridge deck was satisfying and the bending capacity was high.

关键词: bending performance     composite bridge deck     T-shaped steel ribs    

V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1578-8

摘要:

● V-shaped substrate was obtained for SERS analysis of microplastics (diameter ≈ 1 μm).

关键词: SERS     V-shaped     AAO     Microplastic     Atmospheric aerosol    

Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 102-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0329-y

摘要:

Cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP) is a new press structure. The hemispherical hydraulic cylinder also functions as a main portion of crown, which has lower weight and higher section modulus compared with the conventional hydraulic cylinder and press crown. As a result, the material strength capacity is better utilized. During the engineering design of cylinder-crown integrated structure, in order to increase the fatigue life, structural optimization on the basis of the adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA) is first conducted to both reduce weight and decrease peak stress. It is shown that the magnitude of the maximum principal stress is decreased by 28.6%, and simultaneously the total weight is reduced by 4.4%. Subsequently, strain-controlled fatigue test is carried out, and the stress-strain hysteresis loops and cyclic hardening curve are obtained. Based on linear fit, the fatigue properties are calculated and used for the fatigue life prediction. It is shown that the predicted fatigue life is significantly increased from 157000 to 1070000 cycles after structural optimization. Finally, according to the optimization design, a 6300 kN CCIHP has been manufactured, and priority application has been also suggested.

关键词: cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP)     adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA)     strain-controlled fatigue test    

Performance of vertical axis water turbine with eye-shaped baffle for pico hydropower

Zhuohuan HU, Dongcheng WANG, Wei LU, Jian CHEN, Yuwen ZHANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 683-696 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0689-9

摘要: A series of inline pico hydropower systems, which could be used in confined space, especially for water distribution networks (WDNs), was designed and investigated. The turbine with an eye-shaped vertical water baffle was developed to evaluate the hydraulic performance. A three-dimensional dynamic mesh was employed and the inlet velocity was considered as the inlet boundary condition, whereas the outlet boundary was set as the outflow. Then, numerical simulations were conducted and the standard turbulence model was found to be the best capable of predicting flow features through the comparison with the experimental results. The effects of the opening diameter of the water baffle and installation angle of the rotor on the flow field in the turbine were investigated. The results suggested that the water baffle opening at = 30 mm and the rotor at a 52° angle could achieve the highest efficiency of 5.93%. The proper eye-shaped baffle not only accelerates the fluid flow and generates positive hydrodynamic torque, but also eliminates the flow separation. The scheme proposed in this paper can be exploited for practical applications in the water pipelines at various conditions and power requirements.

关键词: vertical axis water turbine     eye-shaped     vertical water baffle     pico hydropower    

Parametric computational study on butterfly-shaped hysteretic dampers

Ali Reza FARZAMPOUR, Matthew Roy EATHERTON

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1214-1226 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0550-6

摘要: A parametric computational study is conducted to investigate the shear yielding, flexural yielding, and lateral torsional buckling limit states for butterfly-shaped links. After validating the accuracy of the finite element (FE) modeling approach against previous experiments, 112 computational models with different geometrical properties were constructed and analyzed including consideration of initial imperfections. The resulting yielding moment, corresponding critical shear force, the accumulation of plastic strains through the length of links as well as the amount of energy dissipated are investigated. The results indicate that as the shape of the butterfly-shaped links become too straight or conversely too narrow in the middle, peak accumulated plastic strains increase. The significant effect of plate thickness on the buckling limit state is examined in this study. Results show that overstrength for these links (peak force divided by yield force) is between 1.2 and 4.5, with straight links producing larger overstrength. Additionally, proportioning the links to delay buckling, and designing the links to yield in the flexural mode are shown to improve energy dissipation.

关键词: structural fuse     hysteretic damper     finite element analysis     energy dissipation     initial imperfection     butterfly-shaped links    

Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 289-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0019-8

摘要: The effects of air jet impinging on the mass transfer characteristics from a rotating spinning cylinder surface were experimentally investigated. The effects of rotational Reynolds number

关键词: air jet impinging     rotating cylinder     critical point     mass transfer characteristics    

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 329-333 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0043-x

摘要: Based on the unified strength theory [1], a unified strength criterion for strain softening materials, such as concrete or rock, was derived, and the elastic and plastic limit loads of a thick-walled cylinder made of these materials subject to external pressure were also given. In addition, the influence of some factors on the limit loads of such cylinders as the ratio of the external radius to internal radius,/, the coefficient , which reflects the effect of medium principal stress and the normal stress of the relevant surface on the material destroy degree, the ratio of tensile strength to compressed strength of the material, , and the damage variable

Seismic behavior experimental study of frame joints with special-shaped column and dispersed steel bar

Shuchun LI, Bo DIAO, Youpo SU,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 378-383 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0064-8

摘要: To overcome the problem that steel bars are put too close at a flame joint with special-shaped beam and column, mechanical performance of three groups of six RC flame joints with special-shaped (L, T and+) column and dispersed-steel bars-beam on the top floor under cyclic loads were studied. Experimental comparison was conducted between special-shaped (L, T and+) column and normal beams. The cracking load, yielding load, ultimate bearing capacity, failure patterns, and hysteretic properties at joint core area were investigated. The seismic behaviors of the joints with different proportions of dispersed-steel-bar beams were analyzed. The results of experimental analysis indicate that the mechanical and seismic behaviors of frame joints with T-shaped and+-shaped column are nearly not changed when suitable proportion steel bars are dispersed to flange plane. Stiffness degeneration of flame joint with L-shaped column is rather serious due to concrete damage stiffness. Theoretical result indicates that distributing area of the dispersed steel-bar beams in the flange plate should be strictly controlled to avoid anchor destroy.

关键词: beam with dispersed steel bar     flame joints with special-shaped beam and column     seismic behavior     scale of dispersed steel bars    

Refined analysis of axi-symmetric circular cylinder in the axial magnetic field without ad hoc assumption

Baosheng ZHAO, Yang GAO, Yingtao ZHAO, Dechen ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期   页码 318-323 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0232-0

摘要:

The refined theory for axi-symmetric magnetoelastic circular cylinder is deduced systematically and directly from linear magnetoelasticity theory. Based on the general solution of magnetoelastic equation and the Lur’e method, the refined theory yields the solutions for magnetoelastic circular cylinder without ad hoc assumptions. On the basis of the refined theory developed in the present study, solutions are obtained for magnetoelastic circular cylinder with homogeneous and non-homogenous boundary conditions, respectively. For the circular cylinder with homogeneous boundary conditions, the refined theory provides exact solutions that satisfy all of the governing equations. The exact solutions can be divided into three parts: the 2-orders equation, the transcendental equation, and the magnetic equation. In the case of non-homogenous boundary conditions, the approximate governing equations are accurate up to the high-order terms with respect to cylinder radius.

关键词: refined analysis     axially symmetric deformation     circular cylinder     Bessel’s function     axial magnetic field    

一种新型聚能破甲战斗部及其发展趋势探讨

安二峰,沈兆武,周听清,王德润

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第6期   页码 85-90

摘要:

针对当前以单罩聚能效应为主的聚能破甲战斗部,提出一种新型多罩复合聚能装药结构,探讨了其成型机理和联合破甲原理,系统研究了主要装药结构参数对破甲效果的影响。实验结果表明,该聚能装药结构比EFP装药结构,在保持穿孔孔径相当和同等装药条件下,可以提高穿深50%左右。在此基础上,进一步提出反反应装甲目标新型聚能装药结构,深化了聚能效应的内涵,丰富了打击目标的手段。

关键词: 聚能战斗部     爆炸成型弹丸     聚能射流     反应装甲     侵彻    

Soil arching effect of Lattice-Shaped Diaphragm Wall as bridge foundation

Jiujiang WU, Lingjuan WANG, Qiangong CHENG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 446-454 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0397-7

摘要: As a new type of bridge foundation, Lattice-Shaped Diaphragm Wall (hereinafter for LSDW) is highly concerned in relevant construction area but its research is far from achievement. Based on PFC , the soil arching effect of LSDWs is studied thoroughly in this paper and the special attention is given to its influencing factors. It turns out to be that a differential wall-soil settlement can be found at the lower location of soil core of an LSDW which is one of the trigger factors of soil arching; meanwhile, the differential settlement degree can reflect the exertion degree of soil arching; the shape of soil arching is basically a hemisphere which can be explained by the theory proposed by Hewlett and Randolph; normally, the chamber number is a negative factor for the development of soil arching; the soil arching effect is significantly influenced by the distance of two adjacent wall elements and the foundation depth, and a relatively large or small value of these factors is disadvantageous to the exertion of soil arching; in addition, the soil arching effect increase with the growth of stiffness and friction coefficient of particles and the friction coefficient of particles has insignificant influence on the development of soil arching effect compared with particle stiffness.

关键词: LSDW     soil arching     PFC2D     shape of soil arching     influencing factors    

Modal disturbance investigation of rod-shaped ultrasonic motor using bending vibrations

ZHANG Jiantao, ZHU Hua, ZHAO Chunsheng

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第3期   页码 343-347 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0058-6

摘要: Modal disturbance of a rod-shaped ultrasonic motor using bending vibrations can cause problems such as low motor efficiency, instability, and poor control. In this paper, a dynamic analysis model of a stator is created on the basis of the finite element method (FEM) and Hamilton principle. The modal frequency sensitivities of the stator to the structure parameters are investigated by modal analysis. Accordingly, the structure parameters of the stator are modified to separate working modes from disturbance modes. A rod-shaped ultrasonic motor stator is fabricated, and the experimental results of its amplitude frequency response characteristics show that the purpose of modal separation is achieved. The frequency separation between working modes and disturbance modes is more than 2 kHz. The validity of the method is verified.

关键词: Hamilton principle     disturbance     separation     frequency separation     dynamic analysis    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Investigation of flow dynamics and decrease of vortex noise inside volute of centrifugal fans

LI Chunxi, WANG Songling

期刊论文

A pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism

Wan DING, Sung-Chan KIM, Yan-An YAO

期刊论文

A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

期刊论文

Bending performance of composite bridge deck with T-shaped ribs

Qingtian SU, Changyuan DAI, Xu JIANG

期刊论文

V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics

期刊论文

Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

期刊论文

Performance of vertical axis water turbine with eye-shaped baffle for pico hydropower

Zhuohuan HU, Dongcheng WANG, Wei LU, Jian CHEN, Yuwen ZHANG

期刊论文

Parametric computational study on butterfly-shaped hysteretic dampers

Ali Reza FARZAMPOUR, Matthew Roy EATHERTON

期刊论文

Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

期刊论文

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

期刊论文

Seismic behavior experimental study of frame joints with special-shaped column and dispersed steel bar

Shuchun LI, Bo DIAO, Youpo SU,

期刊论文

Refined analysis of axi-symmetric circular cylinder in the axial magnetic field without ad hoc assumption

Baosheng ZHAO, Yang GAO, Yingtao ZHAO, Dechen ZHANG

期刊论文

一种新型聚能破甲战斗部及其发展趋势探讨

安二峰,沈兆武,周听清,王德润

期刊论文

Soil arching effect of Lattice-Shaped Diaphragm Wall as bridge foundation

Jiujiang WU, Lingjuan WANG, Qiangong CHENG

期刊论文

Modal disturbance investigation of rod-shaped ultrasonic motor using bending vibrations

ZHANG Jiantao, ZHU Hua, ZHAO Chunsheng

期刊论文