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原位统计分布分析 2

均匀度 1

夹杂 1

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Transport and selectivity of indium through polymer inclusion membrane in hydrochloric acid medium

Xiaorong Meng, Conghui Wang, Pan Zhou, Xiaoqiang Xin, Lei Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0950-6

摘要: In the present paper, a polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (D2EHPA) which was used as extracting agent was used for the recovery of In(III) ions in hydrochloric acid medium. The effects of carrier concentration, feed phase pH, strip phase HCl concentration, temperature on the transport, and the membrane’s stability and thickness were examined. And the conditions for the selective separation of In(III) and Cu(II) were optimized. The results showed that the transport of In(III) across PIM was consistent with the first order kinetics equation, and also it was controlled by both the diffusion of the metal complex in the membrane and the chemical reaction at the interface of the boundary layers. The transport flux ( ) was inversely proportional to the membrane thickness, however, the transport stability improved as the membrane thickness increased. The transport flux of In(III) and Cu(II) was decreased by excessive acidity of feed phase and high concentration of Cl . The selectivity separation coefficient of In(III)/Cu(II) was up to 34.33 when the original concentration of both In(III) and Cu(II) was 80 mg·L as well as the pH of the feed phase and the concentration of Cl in the adjusting context were0.6 and 0.5 mol·L , respectively. Within the range of pH= 1–3, the separation selectivity of In(III)/Cu(II) reached the peak in the case when the Cl concentration was 0.7 mol·L .

关键词: Polymer inclusion membrane     Selective transport     D2EHPA     In(III)     Cu(II)    

Detection of void and metallic inclusion in 2D piezoelectric cantilever beam using impedance measurements

S. SAMANTA, S. S. NANTHAKUMAR, R. K. ANNABATTULA, X. ZHUANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 542-556 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0496-0

摘要: The aim of current work is to improve the existing inverse methodology of void-detection based on a target impedance curve, leading to quick-prediction of the parameters of single circular void. In this work, mode-shape dependent shifting phenomenon of peaks of impedance curve with change in void location has been analyzed. A number of initial guesses followed by an iterative optimization algorithm based on univariate method has been used to solve the problem. In each iteration starting from each initial guess, the difference between the computationally obtained impedance curve and the target impedance curve has been reduced. This methodology has been extended to detect single circular metallic inclusion in 2D piezoelectric cantilever beam. A good accuracy level was observed for detection of flaw radius and flaw-location along beam-length, but not the precise location along beam-width.

关键词: piezoelectricity     impedance curve     mode shapes     inverse problem     flaw detection     curve shifting    

Beta-cyclodextrin adsorbents to remove water pollutants—a commentary

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1407-1423 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2146-2

摘要: Beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbent is a promising adsorbent because it has unique characteristics and able to form host-guest complexes with various organic compounds. Adsorption using beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbent has continuously improved by various preparation strategies and crosslinking agents. This commentary aims to highlight the preparation strategies, properties, and adsorption mechanisms of beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents. The adsorbents can be generally classified according to the preparation methods and display high adsorption capacity especially for dyes. Particularly, composite/nanocomposite beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents exhibit outstanding adsorption capacity even though the surface area is lower than that of porous and magnetic beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents. The beta-cyclodextrin/chitosan functionalized graphene oxide hydrogel with specific surface of 17.6 m2·g–1 yields an extraordinarily maximum adsorption capacity of 1499 mg·g–1 methylene blue, while beta-cyclodextrin/chitosan modified with iron(II, III) oxide nanoparticles displays a much greater maximum adsorption capacity at 2780 mg·g–1. The hydrophobic interaction, functional groups, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interaction govern the adsorption to a greater capacity. Although this commentary is not exhaustive, the preparation strategies and illustrated mechanisms provide useful insights into the adsorbent–adsorbate interactions, cost-effective analysis, challenges, and future directions of beta-cyclodextrin-based adsorbents in wastewater treatment.

关键词: beta-cyclodextrin adsorbent     adsorption     inclusion complex     mechanism     water pollutant     wastewater treatment    

Meta-analysis of the diagnostic efficiency of frequency-doubling technology for primary glaucoma

LIU Ting, HE Xiangge

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 109-114 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0021-7

摘要: The overall diagnostic capabilities and utility of frequency-doubling technology (FDT) in patients with primary glaucoma, which was diagnosed by standard automated perimetry (SAP) and/or optic disc appearance as the gold standard, were assessed. A comprehensive electric retrieval in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, BIOSIS, Previews, HMIC, IPA, OVID, CNKI, CBMdisc, VIP information, CMCC, CCPD, SSreader, 21dmedia and manual retrieval in related textbooks, journals, congress articles and their references at home and abroad were performed to identify relevant articles in English or Chinese. The corresponding references were retrieved by means of electric retrieval and manual retrieval from different databases or materials. Criteria for inclusion or exclusion were established according to validity criteria for diagnostic studies published by the Cochrane Methods Group on Screening and Diagnostic Tests. The quality of the included articles was then assessed and characteristics were extracted. Statistical analysis was performed with Meta Test version 0.6 software to test the heterogeneity of the included articles. The appropriate effects model was selected to calculate pooled weighted sensitivity and specificity. Summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve was drawn and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. Finally, sensitivity analysis was performed. Twenty-one studies out of 206 retrieved articles were included, with a total of 3172 patients. The reported sensitivity of FDT ranged from 0.51 to 1.00, and specificity from 0.58 to 1.00. The pooled weighted sensitivity and specificity of FDT with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) after correction for standard error were 0.86 (0.80 0.90) and 0.87 (0.81 0.91), respectively. The AUC of SROC was 93.01%. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated no disproportionate influences of individual studies. The included articles are of good quality and FDT can be a highly efficient diagnostic test for primary glaucoma based on Meta-analysis.

关键词: inclusion     sensitivity analysis     correction     specificity     appropriate    

欧盟将海运纳入排放交易体系对航运企业的影响

王帅安, 镇璐, Harilaos N. Psaraftis c, 鄢然

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第5期   页码 554-557 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.007

Evaluation of the relative risk of stroke in patients with hypertension using cerebrovascular hemodynamic accumulative score

HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 274-278 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0052-0

摘要: The relative risk (RR) of stroke in patients with hypertension was evaluated by using synthetic index of cerebrovascular hemodynamics. A total of 7,371 patients with hypertension with ages ≥40 years were selected from a population-based cohort study of the risk factors for stroke. The data on the baseline investigation of risk factors, the determination of cerebrovascular hemodynamic parameters (CVHP), and stroke follow-up were analyzed. The RR of stroke in patients with hypertension was evaluated by CVHP scores. Univariate analysis indicated that hypertension, complicated by other risk factors, had significant statistical association with the onset of stroke. RRs for stroke when hypertension complicated with decrease of hemodynamic scores, heart disease, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption were 4.93 (95%CI, 3.26–7.45), 1.90 (95%CI, 1.36–2.66), 1.99 (95%CI, 1.42–2.79) and 1.73 (95%CI, 1.19–2.53) respectively. In multivariate analysis, hemodynamic score, age, sex, cigarette smoking, family history of stroke and systolic blood pressure were selected by the Cox regression for inclusion in the final analysis. Among them, the RR of hemodynamic score was highest. The analysis of doseresponse relationships indicated that when the hemodynamic scores in patients with hypertension were lower than 75 points, the RR of stroke at 75, 60, 45, 30 and 15 points were 2.85, 4.43, 4.54, 5.40 and 9.88, respectively. The risk of stroke in patients with hypertension is closely asso ciated with hemodynamic impairment and the hemodynamic score may be used for quantitative evaluation of relative risks of stroke.

关键词: inclusion     quantitative evaluation     cerebrovascular     relative     decrease    

连铸钢坯质量的原位统计分布分析研究

王海舟,李美玲,陈吉文,吴超

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第10期   页码 34-42

摘要:

采用原位统计分布分析技术得到与样品原位置相对应的数以万计原始信号并对其进行系统解析,实现不同质量连铸钢坯试样的疏松度、均匀度以及夹杂物含量的定量表征。准确计算了连铸钢坯试样疏松度、碳元素的最大偏析度。提出铸坯各原位置成分含量的权重比率方法用以表征材料的均匀度,并提供了统计分布允许差范围内(C0±R)所占权重比率以及权重比率为95%置信度时,中位值置信扩展率(K)等2种判断模式。该方法以测量信息的原始性、原位性及统计性为特征,反映了连铸钢坯较大尺度范围内各化学组成及其形态的定量统计分布规律。采用上述方法可以合理解释连铸钢坯之间的质量差异性,可作为连铸钢坯质量的判断依据。

关键词: 原位统计分布分析     连铸钢坯     疏松度     均匀度     夹杂物    

热作模具钢的原位统计分布分析

王海舟,李美玲,张秀鑫,吴超

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第10期   页码 39-47

摘要:

采用原位统计分布分析技术对不同来源的模具钢进行解析,获得了模具钢坯横剖面较大尺度范围内各化学组成的位置分布、状态分布、含量分布的一系列新信息;定量表征了不同来源模具钢的最大偏析度、统计偏析度、统计符合度、统计致密度、统计疏松度、夹杂物种类和含量以及粒度统计分布等参数的差异性,可用于不同来源模具钢质量差异解析的参考。

关键词: 原位统计分布分析     模具钢     统计偏析度     统计符合度     夹杂    

包容性工程——借助工程技术发明为身体或精神障碍人士赋能

Peter T. Cummings, Philippe M. Fauchet, Michael Goldfarb, Martha W.M. Jones, Maithilee Kunda, Jonathan B. Perlin, Nilanjan Sarkar, Keivan G. Stassun, Zachary E. Warren, Karl E. Zelik

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第2期   页码 141-143 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.020

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Transport and selectivity of indium through polymer inclusion membrane in hydrochloric acid medium

Xiaorong Meng, Conghui Wang, Pan Zhou, Xiaoqiang Xin, Lei Wang

期刊论文

Detection of void and metallic inclusion in 2D piezoelectric cantilever beam using impedance measurements

S. SAMANTA, S. S. NANTHAKUMAR, R. K. ANNABATTULA, X. ZHUANG

期刊论文

Beta-cyclodextrin adsorbents to remove water pollutants—a commentary

期刊论文

Meta-analysis of the diagnostic efficiency of frequency-doubling technology for primary glaucoma

LIU Ting, HE Xiangge

期刊论文

欧盟将海运纳入排放交易体系对航运企业的影响

王帅安, 镇璐, Harilaos N. Psaraftis c, 鄢然

期刊论文

Evaluation of the relative risk of stroke in patients with hypertension using cerebrovascular hemodynamic accumulative score

HUANG Jiuyi, WANG Guiqing, GUO Jiping, CAO Yifeng, WANG Yan, YANG Yongju, YU Xuehai

期刊论文

连铸钢坯质量的原位统计分布分析研究

王海舟,李美玲,陈吉文,吴超

期刊论文

热作模具钢的原位统计分布分析

王海舟,李美玲,张秀鑫,吴超

期刊论文

包容性工程——借助工程技术发明为身体或精神障碍人士赋能

Peter T. Cummings, Philippe M. Fauchet, Michael Goldfarb, Martha W.M. Jones, Maithilee Kunda, Jonathan B. Perlin, Nilanjan Sarkar, Keivan G. Stassun, Zachary E. Warren, Karl E. Zelik

期刊论文